23.04 - 2.58 Ma

The definition of this interval in the timescale International Chronostratigraphic Timescale is taken from the following source:

• K. M. Cohen, S.C. Finney, P.L. Gibbard and J.-X. Fan. 2024. The ICS International Chronostratigraphic Chart v2024/12. International Commission on Stratigraphy view

There are intervals in 14 timescales which overlap this one. show

• International Chronostratigraphic Timescale: Aquitanian age, Messinian age, Burdigalian age, Zanclean age, Piacenzian age, Pliocene epoch, Miocene epoch, Serravallian age, Langhian age, Tortonian age
• Cenozoic Subepochs: Early Pliocene subepoch, Middle Miocene subepoch, Early Miocene subepoch, Late Pliocene subepoch, Late Miocene subepoch
• European Faunal Units: Ruscinian subage, Villafranchian subage, Vallesian subage, Agenian subage, Turolian subage, Orleanian subage, Astaracian subage
• European Faunal Zones: MN 11 zone, MN 15 zone, MN 5 zone, MN 16 zone, MN 4 zone, MN 10 zone, MN 1 zone, MN 3 zone, MN 2 zone, MN 9 zone, MN 12 zone, MN 6 zone, MN 14 zone, MN 7 + 8 zone, MN 13 zone
• Central Paratethys Stages: Badenian age, Pannonian age, Sarmatian age
• Neogene Mammal Ages of China: Xiejiaan age, Shanwangian age, Tunggurian age, Yushean age, Baodean age
• North American Land Mammal Ages: Hemphillian age, Arikareean age, Barstovian age, Hemingfordian age, Clarendonian age, Blancan age
• North American Mammal Subages/Zones: late Late Arikareean subage, early Late Arikareean subage, late Early Hemphillian subage, early Late Barstovian subage, Late Hemphillian subage, Senecan subage, Early Hemingfordian subage, late Late Barstovian subage, Early Clarendonian subage, Harrisonian subage, Rexroadian subage, Late Hemingfordian subage, early Early Arikareean subage, Late Clarendonian subage, late Early Arikareean subage, early Early Hemphillian subage, Early Barstovian subage
• South American Land Mammal Ages: Uquian age, Mayoan age, Deseadan age, Vorohuean age, Chasicoan age, Montehermosan age, Santacrucian age, Friasian age, Huayquerian age, Colloncuran age, Chapadmalalan age, Colhuehuapian age, Laventan age
• Calcareous Nannoplankton Zones: NN5 zone, NN13 zone, NN7 zone, NN8 zone, NN6 zone, NN12 zone, NN9 zone, NN14 zone, NN1 zone, NN10 zone, NN16 zone, NN4 zone, NN2 zone, NN15 zone, NN3 zone, NN11 zone
• Planktic Foraminiferal Zones: P. pseudokugleri LOZ zone, F. praefohsi LOZ zone, D. altispira HOZ - Atlantic zone, P. sicana LOZ zone, S. seminulina HOZ - Atlantic zone, G. bisphericus PRZ zone, N. acostaensis/G. lenguaensis CRZ zone, G. miocenica HOZ - Atlantic zone, G. tumida/G. nepenthes CRZ - Atlantic zone, G. binaiensis PRZ zone, O. suturalis LOZ zone, F. fohsi TRZ zone, G. trilobus PRZ zone, G. nepenthes/P. mayeri CRZ zone, G. extremus PRZ - Atlantic zone, P. kugleri TRZ zone, G. margaritae HOZ zone, Globigerinatella sp./C. dissimilis CRZ zone, G. praesiphonifera PRZ zone, F. peripheroacuta LOZ zone
• Neogene North Pacific Diatom Biochronology: Crucidenticula sawamurae - Thalassiosira fraga zone, Denticulopsis hyalina - Denticulopsis lauta zone, Thalassionema schraderi - Denticulopsis katayamae zone, Denticulopsis dimorpha - Crucidenticula nicobarica zone, Thalassiosira praefraga zone, Neodenticula kamtschatica zone, Neodenticula koizumii zone, Neodenticula koizumii - Neodenticula kamtschatica zone
• Geomagnetic Polarity Chrons: C3A chron, C6A chron, C5A chron, C5D chron, C3 chron, C5AB chron, C6C chron, C5E chron, C5AC chron, C5B chron, C3B chron, C6B chron, C4A chron, C5AA chron, C4 chron, C6AA chron, C5 chron, C5AD chron, C2A chron, C5C chron, C6 chron, C2 chron
• Cretaceous-Cenozoic of New Zealand: Tongaporutuan age, Wanganui epoch, Otaian age, Altonian age, Lillburnian age, Opoitian age, Pareora epoch, Clifdenian age, Kapitean age, Landon epoch, Southland epoch, Waipipian age, Waiauan age, Taranaki epoch, Mangapanian age, Waitakian age

This interval is used in the definition of 203 collections

A total of 33996 collections with 344563 occurrences lie within this time span