International Chronostratigraphic Timescale
The interval definitions in this timescale are derived from the following sources:
- K. M. Cohen, S.C. Finney, P.L. Gibbard and J.-X. Fan. 2023. The ICS International Chronostratigraphic Chart v2023/09. view
- W. B. Harland, R. L. Armstrong, A. V. Cox, L. E. Craig, A. G. Smith and D. G. Smith. 1990. A Geologic Time Scale 1989. view
- F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, and A. G. Smith. 2004. A Geologic Time Scale 2004 1-589 view
- Z.-X. Qiu and Z.-D. Qiu. 1995. Chronological sequence and subdivision of Chinese Neogene mammalian faunas. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 116(1-2):41-70 view
There are 59 timescales which overlap this one. show
This timescale is used in the definition of 126528 collections
International Chronostratigraphic Timescale | Cenozoic Subepochs | Ten Million Year Bins | Neogene Mammal Ages of China | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | |||||||
Neogene | Pliocene | Piacenzian | Late Pliocene | Cenozoic 6 | Yushean | 2.58 | |
Zanclean | Early Pliocene | 3.6 | |||||
Baodean | 4.9 | ||||||
Miocene | Messinian | Late Miocene | 5.333 | ||||
Tortonian | 7.246 | ||||||
Tunggurian | 11.1 | ||||||
Serravallian | Middle Miocene | Cenozoic 5 | 11.63 | ||||
Langhian | Shanwangian | 13.82 | |||||
Burdigalian | Early Miocene | 15.98 | |||||
Xiejiaan | 16.9 | ||||||
Aquitanian | 20.44 | ||||||
23.03 |