International Chronostratigraphic Timescale
The interval definitions in this timescale are derived from the following sources:
- K. M. Cohen, S.C. Finney, P.L. Gibbard and J.-X. Fan. 2023. The ICS International Chronostratigraphic Chart v2023/09. view
- P. L. Gibbard, M. J. Head, and M. J. C. Walker. 2010. Formal ratification of the Quaternary System/Period and the Pleistocene Series/Epoch with a base at 2.58 Ma. Journal of Quaternary Science 25(2):96-102 view
- Z.-X. Qiu and Z.-D. Qiu. 1995. Chronological sequence and subdivision of Chinese Neogene mammalian faunas. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 116(1-2):41-70 view
There are 59 timescales which overlap this one. show
This timescale is used in the definition of 126142 collections
| International Chronostratigraphic Timescale | Cenozoic Subepochs of Southern Europe | Neogene Mammal Ages of China | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Quaternary | Holocene | Meghalayan | 0 | ||
| Northgrippian | 0.0042 | ||||
| Greenlandian | 0.0082 | ||||
| Pleistocene | Late Pleistocene | Tarantian | Nihewanian | 0.0117 | |
| Chibanian | Ionian | 0.129 | |||
| Calabrian | 0.774 | ||||
| Gelasian | 1.8 | ||||
| Neogene | Pliocene | Piacenzian | Yushean | 2.58 | |
| Zanclean | 3.6 | ||||
| Baodean | 4.9 | ||||
| Miocene | Messinian | 5.333 | |||
| Tortonian | 7.246 | ||||
| Tunggurian | 11.1 | ||||
| Serravallian | 11.63 | ||||
| Langhian | Shanwangian | 13.82 | |||
| Burdigalian | 15.98 | ||||
| Xiejiaan | 16.9 | ||||
| Aquitanian | 20.44 | ||||
| Paleogene | Oligocene | Chattian | 23.03 | ||
| Rupelian | 27.82 | ||||
| Eocene | Priabonian | 33.9 | |||
| Bartonian | 37.71 | ||||
| Lutetian | 41.2 | ||||
| Ypresian | 47.8 | ||||
| Paleocene | Thanetian | 56 | |||
| Selandian | 59.2 | ||||
| Danian | 61.6 | ||||
| 66 | |||||