International Chronostratigraphic Timescale
The interval definitions in this timescale are derived from the following sources:
- K. M. Cohen, S.C. Finney, P.L. Gibbard and J.-X. Fan. 2023. The ICS International Chronostratigraphic Chart v2023/09. view
- F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, M. D. Schmitz and G. M. Ogg. 2020. Geologic Time Scale 2020 view
- W. B. Harland, R. L. Armstrong, A. V. Cox, L. E. Craig, A. G. Smith and D. G. Smith. 1990. A Geologic Time Scale 1989. view
- B. D. Webby. 1998. Steps toward a global standard for Ordovician stratigraphy. Newsletters in Stratigraphy 36:1-33 view
- J. Palfy, P. L. Smith, and J. K. Mortensen. 2000. A U-Pb and 40Ar/39Ar time scale for the Jurassic. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 37(6):923-944 view
- M. Harzhauser and W. E. Piller. 2004. Integrated stratigraphy of the Sarmatian (Upper Middle Miocene) in the western Central Paratethys. Stratigraphy 1(1):65-86 view
- F. F. Steininger, W. A. Berggren, D. V. Kent, R. L. Bernor, S. Sen and J. Agusti. 1996. Circum-Mediterranean Neogene (Miocene and Pliocene) marine-continental chronologic correlations of European mammal units. The Evolution of Western Eurasian Neogene Mammal Faunas (eds. R. L. Bernor, V. Fahlbusch, and H.-W. Mittmann) view
- M. Kretzoi. 1942. Necroteuthis n. g. (Ceph. Dibr., Necroteuthidae N. F.) aus dem Oligozän von Budapest und das system der Dibranchiata. Földtani Közlöny 72:125-238 view
There are 59 timescales which overlap this one. show
Interval boundaries marked with * have been interpolated based on the differences between the ages for international timescale boundaries quoted in the source and the currently accepted ages for those boundaries.
Interval names marked with † are no longer in current use.
This timescale is used in the definition of 126164 collections
International Chronostratigraphic Timescale | Ordovician of the Baltic | Ordovician of North America | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ordovician | Late Ordovician | Hirnantian | Harju | Porkuni | Cincinnatian | Gamachian | 443.8 | |||||||||||
Katian | Pirgu | 445.2 | ||||||||||||||||
Richmondian | 446 * | |||||||||||||||||
Vormsi | 449.6 * | |||||||||||||||||
Maysvillian | Rocklandian †/Shermanian/Ashbyan/Kirkfieldian/Blackriveran/Wildernessian/Trentonian/Franklinian | 449.8 * | ||||||||||||||||
Nabala | Johvi † | 450 * | ||||||||||||||||
Edenian | 450.4 * | |||||||||||||||||
Viru | Rakvere | 450.6 * | ||||||||||||||||
Mohawkian | Chatfieldian | 451.1 * | ||||||||||||||||
Oandu | 452 * | |||||||||||||||||
Sandbian | Keila | Idavere † | 453 | |||||||||||||||
Turinian | 453.7 * | |||||||||||||||||
Haljala | 453.9 | |||||||||||||||||
Kukruse | 456.4 * | |||||||||||||||||
Whiterockian | Canadian † | Chazyan †/Marmor | 457 * | |||||||||||||||
Uhaku | Aluoja † | 457.5 * | ||||||||||||||||
Middle Ordovician | Darriwilian | 458.4 | ||||||||||||||||
Lasnamagi | 458.9 * | |||||||||||||||||
Aseri | 460.4 * | |||||||||||||||||
Oeland | Kunda | 462.9 * | ||||||||||||||||
Valaste †/Hunderum | 464.3 * | |||||||||||||||||
Volkhov | Langevoja †/Vaana/Saka | 467.1 * | ||||||||||||||||
Dapingian | 467.3 | |||||||||||||||||
Rangerian | 469.1 * | |||||||||||||||||
Billingen | 469.3 * | |||||||||||||||||
Early Ordovician | Floian | Ibexian | Blackhillsian | Jeffersonian † | Cassinian † | 470 | ||||||||||||
Latorp † | 470.1 * | |||||||||||||||||
Hunneberg | 473.7 * | |||||||||||||||||
Tulean | 473.9 * | |||||||||||||||||
Tremadocian | 477.7 | |||||||||||||||||
Stairsian | 480.3 * | |||||||||||||||||
Varangu | 481.3 * | |||||||||||||||||
Skullrockian/Demingian | 482 * | |||||||||||||||||
Pakerort | 482.2 * | |||||||||||||||||
485.4 * | ||||||||||||||||||
486.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
486.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
487.5 |