International Chronostratigraphic Timescale

The interval definitions in this timescale are derived from the following sources:

  • K. M. Cohen, S.C. Finney, P.L. Gibbard and J.-X. Fan. 2023. The ICS International Chronostratigraphic Chart v2023/09. view
  • F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, M. D. Schmitz and G. M. Ogg. 2020. Geologic Time Scale 2020 view
  • W. B. Harland, R. L. Armstrong, A. V. Cox, L. E. Craig, A. G. Smith and D. G. Smith. 1990. A Geologic Time Scale 1989. view
  • F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, and A. G. Smith. 2004. A Geologic Time Scale 2004 1-589 view
  • J. I. Raine, A. G. Beu, A. F. Boyes, H. J. Campbell, R. A. Cooper, J. S. Crampton, M. P. Crundwell, C. J. Hollis, and H. E. G. Morgans. 2015. Revised Calibration of the New Zealand Geological Timescale: NZGT2015/1. GNS Science Report 2012(39) view

There are 59 timescales which overlap this one. show

Interval boundaries marked with * have been interpolated based on the differences between the ages for international timescale boundaries quoted in the source and the currently accepted ages for those boundaries.

Interval names marked with † are no longer in current use.

This timescale is used in the definition of 126130 collections

Show more time

Show linear time

International Chronostratigraphic TimescaleCambrian of KazakhstanTen Million Year BinsCambrian of North AmericaCambrian of ChinaCambrian of West Avalonia
CambrianFurongianStage 10BatyrbaianCambrian 5Franconian †/Dresbachian/MillardanNiucheheanTaoyuanian †485.4
Sunwaptan487.5
JiangshanianJiangshanian489.5
Aksaian490.7 *
Sakian492.2 *
Steptoean493 *
PaibianPaibian494
Waergangian †/Youshuanian494.9 *
MiaolingianGuzhangianAyusokkanianCambrian 4MarjumianAlbertian †GuzhangianWangcunian †497
Arcadian498.4
499.5
DrumianZhanaarykianDrumian500.5
Tuesaian503
WuliuanCambrian 3TopazanWuliuan/Taijangian504.5
505.3
Delamaran506.5
Series 2Stage 4Waucoban †DuyunianBranchian509
Toyonian510 *
Dyeran511 *
Botomian512.5 *
Stage 3Cambrian 2Nangaoian514
Montezuman514.8 *
Atdabanian515.6 *
Placentian517.1
Begadean519.9 *
TerreneuvianStage 2TommotianMeishucunian521
525.5
FortunianCambrian 1529
Jinnigian530.7
538.8