International Chronostratigraphic Timescale

The interval definitions in this timescale are derived from the following sources:

  • K. M. Cohen, S.C. Finney, P.L. Gibbard and J.-X. Fan. 2023. The ICS International Chronostratigraphic Chart v2023/09. view
  • F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, M. D. Schmitz and G. M. Ogg. 2020. Geologic Time Scale 2020 view
  • M. Harzhauser and W. E. Piller. 2004. Integrated stratigraphy of the Sarmatian (Upper Middle Miocene) in the western Central Paratethys. Stratigraphy 1(1):65-86 view
  • J. A. Lillegraven and M. C. McKenna. 1986. Fossil mammals from the "Mesaverde" Formation (Late Cretaceous, Judithian) of the Bighorn and Wind River basins, Wyoming, with definitions of Late Cretaceous North American Land-Mammal "Ages". American Museum Novitates 2840:1-68 view
  • F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, and A. G. Smith. 2004. A Geologic Time Scale 2004 1-589 view
  • J. I. Raine, A. G. Beu, A. F. Boyes, H. J. Campbell, R. A. Cooper, J. S. Crampton, M. P. Crundwell, C. J. Hollis, and H. E. G. Morgans. 2015. Revised Calibration of the New Zealand Geological Timescale: NZGT2015/1. GNS Science Report 2012(39) view
  • W. B. Harland, R. L. Armstrong, A. V. Cox, L. E. Craig, A. G. Smith and D. G. Smith. 1990. A Geologic Time Scale 1989. view

There are 59 timescales which overlap this one. show

Interval boundaries marked with * have been interpolated based on the differences between the ages for international timescale boundaries quoted in the source and the currently accepted ages for those boundaries.

Interval names marked with † are no longer in current use.

This timescale is used in the definition of 126520 collections

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International Chronostratigraphic TimescaleCambrian of KazakhstanCambrian of ChinaCambrian of West Avalonia
CambrianFurongianStage 10BatyrbaianNiucheheanTaoyuanian †485.4
JiangshanianJiangshanian489.5
Aksaian490.7 *
Sakian492.2 *
PaibianPaibian494
Waergangian †/Youshuanian494.9 *
MiaolingianGuzhangianAyusokkanianGuzhangianWangcunian †497
Arcadian498.4
499.5
DrumianZhanaarykianDrumian500.5
Tuesaian503
WuliuanWuliuan/Taijangian504.5
505.3
Series 2Stage 4DuyunianBranchian509
Toyonian510 *
Botomian512.5 *
Stage 3Nangaoian514
Atdabanian515.6 *
Placentian517.1
TerreneuvianStage 2TommotianMeishucunian521
525.5
Fortunian529
Jinnigian530.7
538.8