International Chronostratigraphic Timescale
The interval definitions in this timescale are derived from the following sources:
- K. M. Cohen, S.C. Finney, P.L. Gibbard and J.-X. Fan. 2023. The ICS International Chronostratigraphic Chart v2023/09. view
- F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, M. D. Schmitz and G. M. Ogg. 2020. Geologic Time Scale 2020 view
- F. M. Gradstein, F. P. Agterberg, J. G. Ogg, J. Hardenbol, P. Van Veen, J. Thierry, and Z. Huang. 1995. A Triassic, Jurassic, and Cretaceous time scale. SEPM Special Publication 54 view
- J. Palfy, P. L. Smith, and J. K. Mortensen. 2000. A U-Pb and 40Ar/39Ar time scale for the Jurassic. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 37(6):923-944 view
- W. B. Harland, R. L. Armstrong, A. V. Cox, L. E. Craig, A. G. Smith and D. G. Smith. 1990. A Geologic Time Scale 1989. view
- F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, and A. G. Smith. 2004. A Geologic Time Scale 2004 1-589 view
- J. I. Raine, A. G. Beu, A. F. Boyes, H. J. Campbell, R. A. Cooper, J. S. Crampton, M. P. Crundwell, C. J. Hollis, and H. E. G. Morgans. 2015. Revised Calibration of the New Zealand Geological Timescale: NZGT2015/1. GNS Science Report 2012(39) view
There are 59 timescales which overlap this one. show
Interval boundaries marked with * have been interpolated based on the differences between the ages for international timescale boundaries quoted in the source and the currently accepted ages for those boundaries.
Interval names marked with † are no longer in current use.
This timescale is used in the definition of 126130 collections
International Chronostratigraphic Timescale | Cambrian of West Avalonia | Cambrian of North America | Cambrian of China | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cambrian | Furongian | Stage 10 | Franconian †/Dresbachian/Millardan | Niuchehean | Taoyuanian † | 485.4 | ||||||
Sunwaptan | 487.5 | |||||||||||
Jiangshanian | Jiangshanian | 489.5 | ||||||||||
Steptoean | 493 * | |||||||||||
Paibian | Paibian | 494 | ||||||||||
Waergangian †/Youshuanian | 494.9 * | |||||||||||
Miaolingian | Guzhangian | Marjumian | Albertian † | Guzhangian | Wangcunian † | 497 | ||||||
Arcadian | 498.4 | |||||||||||
Drumian | Drumian | 500.5 | ||||||||||
Wuliuan | Topazan | Wuliuan/Taijangian | 504.5 | |||||||||
Delamaran | 506.5 | |||||||||||
Series 2 | Stage 4 | Branchian | Waucoban † | Duyunian | 509 | |||||||
Dyeran | 511 * | |||||||||||
Stage 3 | Nangaoian | 514 | ||||||||||
Montezuman | 514.8 * | |||||||||||
Placentian | 517.1 | |||||||||||
Begadean | 519.9 * | |||||||||||
Terreneuvian | Stage 2 | Meishucunian | 521 | |||||||||
Fortunian | 529 | |||||||||||
Jinnigian | 530.7 | |||||||||||
538.8 |