International Chronostratigraphic Timescale

The interval definitions in this timescale are derived from the following sources:

  • K. M. Cohen, S.C. Finney, P.L. Gibbard and J.-X. Fan. 2023. The ICS International Chronostratigraphic Chart v2023/09. view
  • F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, M. D. Schmitz and G. M. Ogg. 2020. Geologic Time Scale 2020 view
  • W. B. Harland, R. L. Armstrong, A. V. Cox, L. E. Craig, A. G. Smith and D. G. Smith. 1990. A Geologic Time Scale 1989. view
  • D. H. Erwin and S. A. Bowring. 2004. Cambrian time scale. view
  • F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, and A. G. Smith. 2004. A Geologic Time Scale 2004 1-589 view
  • B. D. Webby. 1998. Steps toward a global standard for Ordovician stratigraphy. Newsletters in Stratigraphy 36:1-33 view

There are 59 timescales which overlap this one. show

Interval boundaries marked with * have been interpolated based on the differences between the ages for international timescale boundaries quoted in the source and the currently accepted ages for those boundaries.

Interval names marked with † are no longer in current use.

This timescale is used in the definition of 126137 collections

Show more time

Show linear time

International Chronostratigraphic TimescaleCambrian of KazakhstanCambrian of SiberiaCambrian of AustraliaTen Million Year BinsCambrian of West Avalonia
CambrianFurongianStage 10BatyrbaianBatyrbaianTavgian †Ketyan †/YurakianDatsonianCambrian 5485.4
Payntonian486.8 *
JiangshanianIverian489.5
AksaianAksaian490.7 *
SakianSakian492.2 *
PaibianIdamean494
Ensyan †/Maduan/Nganasanian494.7 *
MiaolingianGuzhangianAyusokkanianAyusokkanianMindyallanCambrian 4497
Arcadian498.4
Boomerangian499
Mayan/Menevian499.5
DrumianZhanaarykianUndillan500.5
TuesaianFloran503
WuliuanAmgan/SolvanTempletonianCambrian 3504.5
505.3
Ordian507.8 *
Series 2Stage 4Branchian509
ToyonianToyonianLenian †510 *
510.8 *
BotomianBotomian512.5 *
Stage 3Cambrian 2514
AtdabanianAtdabanian515.6 *
Placentian517.1
TerreneuvianStage 2TommotianTommotian521
Nemakit-Daldynian525.5
FortunianManykaian †Cambrian 1529
538.8