International Chronostratigraphic Timescale
The interval definitions in this timescale are derived from the following sources:
- K. M. Cohen, S.C. Finney, P.L. Gibbard and J.-X. Fan. 2023. The ICS International Chronostratigraphic Chart v2023/09. view
- W. B. Harland, R. L. Armstrong, A. V. Cox, L. E. Craig, A. G. Smith and D. G. Smith. 1990. A Geologic Time Scale 1989. view
- F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, and A. G. Smith. 2004. A Geologic Time Scale 2004 1-589 view
- A. D. Barnosky, M. Holmes, R. Kirchholtes, E. Lindsey, K.C. Maguire, A.W. Poust, M.A. Stegner, J. Sunseri, B. Swartz, J. Swift, N.A. Villavicencio and G. Wogan. 2014. Prelude to the Anthropocene: Two new North American Land Mammal Ages (NALMAs). The Anthropocene Review I(3):225-242 view
There are 59 timescales which overlap this one. show
This timescale is used in the definition of 127252 collections
International Chronostratigraphic Timescale | Cenozoic Subepochs | North American Land Mammal Ages | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
18.5 | |||||
Paleogene | Oligocene | Chattian | Late Oligocene | Arikareean | 23.03 |
Rupelian | Early Oligocene | 27.82 | |||
Whitneyan | 29.5 | ||||
Orellan | 31.8 | ||||
Eocene | Priabonian | Late Eocene | Chadronian | 33.9 | |
Duchesnean | 37 | ||||
Bartonian | Middle Eocene | 37.71 | |||
Uintan | 39.7 | ||||
Lutetian | 41.2 | ||||
Bridgerian | 46.2 | ||||
Ypresian | Early Eocene | 47.8 | |||
Wasatchian | 50.5 | ||||
Clarkforkian | 54.9 | ||||
Paleocene | Thanetian | Late Paleocene | 56 | ||
Tiffanian | 56.2 | ||||
Selandian | Middle Paleocene | 59.2 | |||
Torrejonian | 60.9 | ||||
Danian | Early Paleocene | 61.6 | |||
Puercan | 63.8 | ||||
66 |