International Chronostratigraphic Timescale
The interval definitions in this timescale are derived from the following sources:
- K. M. Cohen, S.C. Finney, P.L. Gibbard and J.-X. Fan. 2023. The ICS International Chronostratigraphic Chart v2023/09. view
- F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, M. D. Schmitz and G. M. Ogg. 2020. Geologic Time Scale 2020 view
- F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, and A. G. Smith. 2004. A Geologic Time Scale 2004 1-589 view
- A. D. Barnosky, M. Holmes, R. Kirchholtes, E. Lindsey, K.C. Maguire, A.W. Poust, M.A. Stegner, J. Sunseri, B. Swartz, J. Swift, N.A. Villavicencio and G. Wogan. 2014. Prelude to the Anthropocene: Two new North American Land Mammal Ages (NALMAs). The Anthropocene Review I(3):225-242 view
There are 59 timescales which overlap this one. show
Interval boundaries marked with * have been interpolated based on the differences between the ages for international timescale boundaries quoted in the source and the currently accepted ages for those boundaries.
Interval names marked with † are no longer in current use.
This timescale is used in the definition of 127248 collections
| International Chronostratigraphic Timescale | North American Land Mammal Ages | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18.5 | |||||
| Paleogene | Oligocene | Chattian | Arikareean | 23.03 | |
| Rupelian | 27.82 | ||||
| Whitneyan | 29.5 | ||||
| Orellan | 31.8 | ||||
| Eocene | Priabonian | Chadronian | 33.9 | ||
| Duchesnean | 37 | ||||
| Bartonian | 37.71 | ||||
| Uintan | 39.7 | ||||
| Lutetian | 41.2 | ||||
| Bridgerian | 46.2 | ||||
| Ypresian | 47.8 | ||||
| Wasatchian | 50.5 | ||||
| Clarkforkian | 54.9 | ||||
| Paleocene | Thanetian | 56 | |||
| Tiffanian | 56.2 | ||||
| Selandian | 59.2 | ||||
| Torrejonian | 60.9 | ||||
| Danian | 61.6 | ||||
| Puercan | 63.8 | ||||
| 66 | |||||