PBDB Interval

K. M. Cohen, S.C. Finney, P.L. Gibbard and J.-X. Fan. 2023. The ICS International Chronostratigraphic Chart v2023/09. view
J. I. Raine, A. G. Beu, A. F. Boyes, H. J. Campbell, R. A. Cooper, J. S. Crampton, M. P. Crundwell, C. J. Hollis, and H. E. G. Morgans. 2015. Revised Calibration of the New Zealand Geological Timescale: NZGT2015/1. GNS Science Report 2012(39) view
W. B. Harland, R. L. Armstrong, A. V. Cox, L. E. Craig, A. G. Smith and D. G. Smith. 1990. A Geologic Time Scale 1989. view
A. D. Barnosky, M. Holmes, R. Kirchholtes, E. Lindsey, K.C. Maguire, A.W. Poust, M.A. Stegner, J. Sunseri, B. Swartz, J. Swift, N.A. Villavicencio and G. Wogan. 2014. Prelude to the Anthropocene: Two new North American Land Mammal Ages (NALMAs). The Anthropocene Review I(3):225-242 view

There are 59 timescales which overlap this one. show

Interval names marked with † are no longer in current use.

This timescale is used in the definition of 127258 collections

International Chronostratigraphic Timescale			Cretaceous-Cenozoic of New Zealand		Obsolete Names for ICS Units	North American Land Mammal Ages
Quaternary	Holocene	Meghalayan	Wanganui	Haweran		Saintaugustinean	0
		Meghalayan				Santarosean	0.0004
		Northgrippian					0.0042
		Greenlandian					0.0082
	Pleistocene	Late Pleistocene					0.0117
		Late Pleistocene				Rancholabrean	0.014
		Chibanian				Rancholabrean	0.129
						Irvingtonian	0.21
				Castlecliffian			0.34
		Calabrian					0.774
						Blancan	1.4
				Nukumaruan			1.63
		Gelasian		Nukumaruan			1.8
		Gelasian		Mangapanian			2.4
Neogene	Pliocene	Piacenzian		Mangapanian	Tertiary †		2.58
		Piacenzian		Waipipian			3
		Zanclean		Waipipian			3.6
				Opoitian			3.7
				Opoitian		Hemphillian	4.7
	Miocene	Messinian	Taranaki	Kapitean			5.333
		Messinian		Tongaporutuan			7.2
		Tortonian					7.246
						Clarendonian	9.4
			Southland	Waiauan			11.04
		Serravallian					11.63
						Barstovian	12.5
				Lillburnian			13.05
		Langhian		Lillburnian			13.82
				Clifdenian			15.1
			Pareora	Altonian			15.9
		Burdigalian					15.98
						Hemingfordian	16.3
						Arikareean	18.5
				Otaian			18.7
		Aquitanian		Otaian			20.44
		Aquitanian	Landon	Waitakian			21.7
Paleogene	Oligocene	Chattian		Waitakian			23.03
				Duntroonian			25.2
				Whaingaroan			27.3
		Rupelian					27.82
						Whitneyan	29.5
						Orellan	31.8
	Eocene	Priabonian				Chadronian	33.9
			Arnold	Runangan			34.6
				Kaiatan			36.7
						Duchesnean	37
		Bartonian					37.71
				Bortonian			39.1
						Uintan	39.7
		Lutetian					41.2
			Dannevirke	Porangan			42.6
				Heretaungan			45.7
						Bridgerian	46.2
		Ypresian					47.8
				Mangaorapan			48.9
				Mangaorapan		Wasatchian	50.5
				Waipawan		Wasatchian	52
				Waipawan		Clarkforkian	54.9
	Paleocene	Thanetian		Teurian		Clarkforkian	56
		Thanetian				Tiffanian	56.2
		Selandian				Tiffanian	59.2
		Selandian				Torrejonian	60.9
		Danian				Torrejonian	61.6
		Danian				Puercan	63.8
							66