International Chronostratigraphic Timescale

The interval definitions in this timescale are derived from the following sources:

  • K. M. Cohen, S.C. Finney, P.L. Gibbard and J.-X. Fan. 2023. The ICS International Chronostratigraphic Chart v2023/09. view
  • F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, M. D. Schmitz and G. M. Ogg. 2020. Geologic Time Scale 2020 view
  • W. B. Harland, R. L. Armstrong, A. V. Cox, L. E. Craig, A. G. Smith and D. G. Smith. 1990. A Geologic Time Scale 1989. view
  • J. Meng and M. C. McKenna. 1998. Faunal turnovers of Paleogene mammals from the Mongolian Plateau. Nature 394:364-367 view
  • F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, and A. G. Smith. 2004. A Geologic Time Scale 2004 1-589 view

There are 59 timescales which overlap this one. show

Interval boundaries marked with * have been interpolated based on the differences between the ages for international timescale boundaries quoted in the source and the currently accepted ages for those boundaries.

Interval names marked with † are no longer in current use.

This timescale is used in the definition of 126689 collections

Show more time

Show linear time

International Chronostratigraphic TimescalePaleogene Mammal Ages of AsiaCenozoic Subepochs
PaleogeneOligoceneChattianTabenbulakianHsandagolianLate Oligocene23.03
RupelianKekeamuanEarly Oligocene27.82
EocenePriabonianHouldjinian/Ergilian/UlangochuianLate Eocene33.9
BartonianSharamurunian/Irdinmanhan/ArshantanMiddle Eocene37.71
Lutetian41.2
YpresianBumbanianEarly Eocene47.8
PaleoceneThanetianGashatanLate Paleocene56
SelandianMiddle Paleocene59.2
DanianEarly Paleocene61.6
66