PBDB Interval

K. M. Cohen, S.C. Finney, P.L. Gibbard and J.-X. Fan. 2023. The ICS International Chronostratigraphic Chart v2023/09. view
J. Palfy, P. L. Smith, and J. K. Mortensen. 2000. A U-Pb and 40Ar/39Ar time scale for the Jurassic. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 37(6):923-944 view
W. B. Harland, R. L. Armstrong, A. V. Cox, L. E. Craig, A. G. Smith and D. G. Smith. 1990. A Geologic Time Scale 1989. view
F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, and A. G. Smith. 2004. A Geologic Time Scale 2004 1-589 view
P. L. Gibbard, M. J. Head, and M. J. C. Walker. 2010. Formal ratification of the Quaternary System/Period and the Pleistocene Series/Epoch with a base at 2.58 Ma. Journal of Quaternary Science 25(2):96-102 view

There are 59 timescales which overlap this one. show

Interval names marked with † are no longer in current use.

This timescale is used in the definition of 126700 collections

International Chronostratigraphic Timescale			Cenozoic Subepochs	Cenozoic Subepochs of Southern Europe
Quaternary	Holocene	Meghalayan			0
		Northgrippian			0.0042
		Greenlandian			0.0082
	Pleistocene	Late Pleistocene	Late Pleistocene	Tarantian	0.0117
		Chibanian	Middle Pleistocene	Ionian	0.129
		Calabrian	Early Pleistocene		0.774
		Gelasian	Early Pleistocene		1.8
Neogene	Pliocene	Piacenzian	Late Pliocene		2.58
	Pliocene	Zanclean	Early Pliocene		3.6
	Miocene	Messinian	Late Miocene		5.333
		Tortonian	Late Miocene		7.246
		Serravallian	Middle Miocene		11.63
		Langhian	Middle Miocene		13.82
		Burdigalian	Early Miocene		15.98
		Aquitanian	Early Miocene		20.44
Paleogene	Oligocene	Chattian	Late Oligocene		23.03
	Oligocene	Rupelian	Early Oligocene		27.82
	Eocene	Priabonian	Late Eocene		33.9
		Bartonian	Middle Eocene		37.71
		Lutetian	Middle Eocene		41.2
		Ypresian	Early Eocene		47.8
	Paleocene	Thanetian	Late Paleocene		56
		Selandian	Middle Paleocene		59.2
		Danian	Early Paleocene		61.6
					66