International Chronostratigraphic Timescale
The interval definitions in this timescale are derived from the following sources:
- K. M. Cohen, S.C. Finney, P.L. Gibbard and J.-X. Fan. 2023. The ICS International Chronostratigraphic Chart v2023/09. view
- P. L. Gibbard, M. J. Head, and M. J. C. Walker. 2010. Formal ratification of the Quaternary System/Period and the Pleistocene Series/Epoch with a base at 2.58 Ma. Journal of Quaternary Science 25(2):96-102 view
There are 59 timescales which overlap this one. show
This timescale is used in the definition of 126701 collections
| International Chronostratigraphic Timescale | Cenozoic Subepochs of Southern Europe | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Quaternary | Holocene | Meghalayan | 0 | |
| Northgrippian | 0.0042 | |||
| Greenlandian | 0.0082 | |||
| Pleistocene | Late Pleistocene | Tarantian | 0.0117 | |
| Chibanian | Ionian | 0.129 | ||
| Calabrian | 0.774 | |||
| Gelasian | 1.8 | |||
| Neogene | Pliocene | Piacenzian | 2.58 | |
| Zanclean | 3.6 | |||
| Miocene | Messinian | 5.333 | ||
| Tortonian | 7.246 | |||
| Serravallian | 11.63 | |||
| Langhian | 13.82 | |||
| Burdigalian | 15.98 | |||
| Aquitanian | 20.44 | |||
| Paleogene | Oligocene | Chattian | 23.03 | |
| Rupelian | 27.82 | |||
| Eocene | Priabonian | 33.9 | ||
| Bartonian | 37.71 | |||
| Lutetian | 41.2 | |||
| Ypresian | 47.8 | |||
| Paleocene | Thanetian | 56 | ||
| Selandian | 59.2 | |||
| Danian | 61.6 | |||
| 66 | ||||