International Chronostratigraphic Timescale

The interval definitions in this timescale are derived from the following sources:

  • K. M. Cohen, S.C. Finney, P.L. Gibbard and J.-X. Fan. 2023. The ICS International Chronostratigraphic Chart v2023/09. view
  • M. Freudenthal. 2006. Mammal Paleogene zones. personal communication view
  • W. B. Harland, R. L. Armstrong, A. V. Cox, L. E. Craig, A. G. Smith and D. G. Smith. 1990. A Geologic Time Scale 1989. view
  • F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, and A. G. Smith. 2004. A Geologic Time Scale 2004 1-589 view
  • F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, M. D. Schmitz and G. M. Ogg. 2020. Geologic Time Scale 2020 view
  • J. Meng and M. C. McKenna. 1998. Faunal turnovers of Paleogene mammals from the Mongolian Plateau. Nature 394:364-367 view

There are 59 timescales which overlap this one. show

Interval boundaries marked with * have been interpolated based on the differences between the ages for international timescale boundaries quoted in the source and the currently accepted ages for those boundaries.

This timescale is used in the definition of 126668 collections

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International Chronostratigraphic TimescaleMammal Paleogene ZonesCenozoic SubepochsPaleogene Mammal Ages of Asia
PaleogeneOligoceneChattianMP 30/MP 29/MP 28/MP 27/MP 26MP 25Late OligoceneTabenbulakianHsandagolian23.03
RupelianMP 24/MP 23/MP 22/MP 21Early OligoceneKekeamuan27.82
EocenePriabonianMP 20/MP 19/MP 18/MP 17B/MP 17ALate EoceneHouldjinian/Ergilian/Ulangochuian33.9
BartonianMP 16Middle EoceneSharamurunian/Irdinmanhan/Arshantan37.71
LutetianMP 15/MP 14/MP 13/MP 12/MP 1141.2
YpresianMP 10/MP 8 + 9/MP 7Early EoceneBumbanian47.8
PaleoceneThanetianMP 6MP 1 - 5Late PaleoceneGashatan56
SelandianMiddle Paleocene59.2
DanianEarly Paleocene61.6
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