PBDB Interval

K. M. Cohen, S.C. Finney, P.L. Gibbard and J.-X. Fan. 2023. The ICS International Chronostratigraphic Chart v2023/09. view
A. G. Sennikov and V. K. Golubev. 2006. Vyazniki Biotic Assemblage of the Terminal Permian. Paleontological Journal 40(suppl. 4):S475-S481 view
F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, M. D. Schmitz and G. M. Ogg. 2020. Geologic Time Scale 2020 view
J. I. Raine, A. G. Beu, A. F. Boyes, H. J. Campbell, R. A. Cooper, J. S. Crampton, M. P. Crundwell, C. J. Hollis, and H. E. G. Morgans. 2015. Revised Calibration of the New Zealand Geological Timescale: NZGT2015/1. GNS Science Report 2012(39) view
M. Freudenthal. 2006. Mammal Paleogene zones. personal communication view
W. B. Harland, R. L. Armstrong, A. V. Cox, L. E. Craig, A. G. Smith and D. G. Smith. 1990. A Geologic Time Scale 1989. view
F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, and A. G. Smith. 2004. A Geologic Time Scale 2004 1-589 view

There are 59 timescales which overlap this one. show

This timescale is used in the definition of 126701 collections

International Chronostratigraphic Timescale			Cretaceous-Cenozoic of New Zealand		Mammal Paleogene Zones		Cenozoic Subepochs
								21.7
Paleogene	Oligocene	Chattian	Landon	Waitakian	MP 30/MP 29/MP 28/MP 27/MP 26	MP 25	Late Oligocene	23.03
				Duntroonian				25.2
				Whaingaroan				27.3
		Rupelian			MP 24/MP 23/MP 22/MP 21		Early Oligocene	27.82
	Eocene	Priabonian			MP 20/MP 19/MP 18/MP 17B/MP 17A		Late Eocene	33.9
			Arnold	Runangan				34.6
				Kaiatan				36.7
		Bartonian		Kaiatan	MP 16		Middle Eocene	37.71
		Bartonian		Bortonian	MP 16			39.1
		Lutetian		Bortonian	MP 15/MP 14/MP 13/MP 12/MP 11			41.2
			Dannevirke	Porangan				42.6
				Heretaungan				45.7
		Ypresian		Heretaungan	MP 10/MP 8 + 9/MP 7		Early Eocene	47.8
				Mangaorapan				48.9
				Waipawan				52
	Paleocene	Thanetian		Teurian	MP 6	MP 1 - 5	Late Paleocene	56
		Selandian					Middle Paleocene	59.2
		Danian					Early Paleocene	61.6
								66