PBDB Interval

K. M. Cohen, S.C. Finney, P.L. Gibbard and J.-X. Fan. 2023. The ICS International Chronostratigraphic Chart v2023/09. view
W. B. Harland, R. L. Armstrong, A. V. Cox, L. E. Craig, A. G. Smith and D. G. Smith. 1990. A Geologic Time Scale 1989. view
P. L. Gibbard, M. J. Head, and M. J. C. Walker. 2010. Formal ratification of the Quaternary System/Period and the Pleistocene Series/Epoch with a base at 2.58 Ma. Journal of Quaternary Science 25(2):96-102 view
M. Freudenthal. 2006. Mammal Paleogene zones. personal communication view
F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, and A. G. Smith. 2004. A Geologic Time Scale 2004 1-589 view

There are 59 timescales which overlap this one. show

This timescale is used in the definition of 125929 collections

International Chronostratigraphic Timescale			Cenozoic Subepochs of Southern Europe	Mammal Paleogene Zones		Cenozoic Subepochs
Quaternary	Holocene	Meghalayan					0
		Northgrippian					0.0042
		Greenlandian					0.0082
	Pleistocene	Late Pleistocene	Tarantian			Late Pleistocene	0.0117
		Chibanian	Ionian			Middle Pleistocene	0.129
		Calabrian				Early Pleistocene	0.774
		Gelasian				Early Pleistocene	1.8
Neogene	Pliocene	Piacenzian				Late Pliocene	2.58
	Pliocene	Zanclean				Early Pliocene	3.6
	Miocene	Messinian				Late Miocene	5.333
		Tortonian				Late Miocene	7.246
		Serravallian				Middle Miocene	11.63
		Langhian				Middle Miocene	13.82
		Burdigalian				Early Miocene	15.98
		Aquitanian				Early Miocene	20.44
Paleogene	Oligocene	Chattian		MP 30/MP 29/MP 28/MP 27/MP 26	MP 25	Late Oligocene	23.03
	Oligocene	Rupelian		MP 24/MP 23/MP 22/MP 21	MP 25	Early Oligocene	27.82
	Eocene	Priabonian		MP 20/MP 19/MP 18/MP 17B/MP 17A		Late Eocene	33.9
		Bartonian		MP 16		Middle Eocene	37.71
		Lutetian		MP 15/MP 14/MP 13/MP 12/MP 11		Middle Eocene	41.2
		Ypresian		MP 10/MP 8 + 9/MP 7		Early Eocene	47.8
	Paleocene	Thanetian		MP 6	MP 1 - 5	Late Paleocene	56
		Selandian				Middle Paleocene	59.2
		Danian				Early Paleocene	61.6
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