International Chronostratigraphic Timescale
The interval definitions in this timescale are derived from the following sources:
- K. M. Cohen, S.C. Finney, P.L. Gibbard and J.-X. Fan. 2023. The ICS International Chronostratigraphic Chart v2023/09. view
- P. L. Gibbard, M. J. Head, and M. J. C. Walker. 2010. Formal ratification of the Quaternary System/Period and the Pleistocene Series/Epoch with a base at 2.58 Ma. Journal of Quaternary Science 25(2):96-102 view
- M. O. Woodburne. 1987. A prospectus of the North American Mammal Ages. In: Woodburne, M. O. (ed.), Cenozoic Mammals of North America. University of California Press, Berkelery, CA 285-290 view
- J. Alroy. 2000. New methods for quantifying macroevolutionary patterns and processes. Paleobiology 26(4):707-733 view
- F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, M. D. Schmitz and G. M. Ogg. 2020. Geologic Time Scale 2020 view
- B. D. Webby. 1998. Steps toward a global standard for Ordovician stratigraphy. Newsletters in Stratigraphy 36:1-33 view
- F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, and A. G. Smith. 2004. A Geologic Time Scale 2004 1-589 view
- F. M. Gradstein, F. P. Agterberg, J. G. Ogg, J. Hardenbol, P. Van Veen, J. Thierry, and Z. Huang. 1995. A Triassic, Jurassic, and Cretaceous time scale. SEPM Special Publication 54 view
- J. Palfy, P. L. Smith, and J. K. Mortensen. 2000. A U-Pb and 40Ar/39Ar time scale for the Jurassic. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 37(6):923-944 view
There are 59 timescales which overlap this one. show
Interval boundaries marked with * have been interpolated based on the differences between the ages for international timescale boundaries quoted in the source and the currently accepted ages for those boundaries.
Interval names marked with † are no longer in current use.
This timescale is used in the definition of 126662 collections
| International Chronostratigraphic Timescale | Mesozoic Subages | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jurassic | Late Jurassic | Tithonian | Late Tithonian | Middle Tithonian | 145 | |||||||
| Early Tithonian | 146.3 * | |||||||||||
| Kimmeridgian | Late Kimmeridgian | 149.2 | ||||||||||
| Early Kimmeridgian | 152.2 * | |||||||||||
| Oxfordian | Late Oxfordian | Middle Oxfordian/Early Oxfordian | 154.8 | |||||||||
| 157.9 * | ||||||||||||
| Middle Jurassic | Callovian | Late Callovian/Middle Callovian/Early Callovian | 161.5 | |||||||||
| Bathonian | Late Bathonian/Middle Bathonian/Early Bathonian | 165.3 | ||||||||||
| Bajocian | Late Bajocian | 168.2 | ||||||||||
| Early Bajocian | 168.6 * | |||||||||||
| Aalenian | Late Aalenian/Middle Aalenian/Early Aalenian | 170.9 | ||||||||||
| Early Jurassic | Toarcian | Late Toarcian | 174.7 | |||||||||
| Middle Toarcian | 180.4 * | |||||||||||
| Early Toarcian | 182.9 * | |||||||||||
| Pliensbachian | Late Pliensbachian/Early Pliensbachian | 184.2 | ||||||||||
| Sinemurian | Late Sinemurian/Early Sinemurian | 192.9 | ||||||||||
| Hettangian | Late Hettangian/Middle Hettangian/Early Hettangian | 199.5 | ||||||||||
| 201.4 | ||||||||||||