4.16 - 3.55 Ma

The definition of this interval in the timescale European Faunal Zones is taken from the following source:

• L. Ezquerro, A. Luzón, J. L. Simón and C. L. Liesa. 2022. A review of the European Neogene Mammal zones from integration of litho-, bio- and magnetostratigraphy in the Teruel Basin. Earth-Science Reviews 234(78):104223 view

There are intervals in 9 timescales which overlap this one. show

• International Chronostratigraphic Timescale: Zanclean age, Pliocene epoch, Piacenzian age
• Cenozoic Subepochs: Late Pliocene subepoch, Early Pliocene subepoch
• European Faunal Units: Ruscinian subage
• Neogene Mammal Ages of China: Yushean age
• North American Land Mammal Ages: Blancan age
• North American Mammal Subages/Zones: Senecan subage, Rexroadian subage
• South American Land Mammal Ages: Chapadmalalan age, Montehermosan age
• Calcareous Nannoplankton Zones: NN13 zone, NN15 zone, NN14 zone, NN16 zone
• Cretaceous-Cenozoic of New Zealand: Waipipian age, Wanganui epoch, Opoitian age

This interval is used in the definition of 66 collections

A total of 29 collections with 207 occurrences lie within this time span