International Chronostratigraphic Timescale
The interval definitions in this timescale are derived from the following sources:
- K. M. Cohen, S.C. Finney, P.L. Gibbard and J.-X. Fan. 2023. The ICS International Chronostratigraphic Chart v2023/09. view
- J. A. Lillegraven and M. C. McKenna. 1986. Fossil mammals from the "Mesaverde" Formation (Late Cretaceous, Judithian) of the Bighorn and Wind River basins, Wyoming, with definitions of Late Cretaceous North American Land-Mammal "Ages". American Museum Novitates 2840:1-68 view
- W. B. Harland, R. L. Armstrong, A. V. Cox, L. E. Craig, A. G. Smith and D. G. Smith. 1990. A Geologic Time Scale 1989. view
- F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, M. D. Schmitz and G. M. Ogg. 2020. Geologic Time Scale 2020 view
- B. D. Webby. 1998. Steps toward a global standard for Ordovician stratigraphy. Newsletters in Stratigraphy 36:1-33 view
There are 59 timescales which overlap this one. show
Interval boundaries marked with * have been interpolated based on the differences between the ages for international timescale boundaries quoted in the source and the currently accepted ages for those boundaries.
Interval names marked with † are no longer in current use.
This timescale is used in the definition of 127243 collections
International Chronostratigraphic Timescale | Cretaceous North American Land-Mammal Ages | Silurian of England | Ordovician of Britain | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Quaternary | Holocene | Meghalayan | 0 | |||||||
Northgrippian | 0.0042 | |||||||||
Greenlandian | 0.0082 | |||||||||
Pleistocene | Late Pleistocene | 0.0117 | ||||||||
Chibanian | 0.129 | |||||||||
Calabrian | 0.774 | |||||||||
Gelasian | 1.8 | |||||||||
Neogene | Pliocene | Piacenzian | 2.58 | |||||||
Zanclean | 3.6 | |||||||||
Miocene | Messinian | 5.333 | ||||||||
Tortonian | 7.246 | |||||||||
Serravallian | 11.63 | |||||||||
Langhian | 13.82 | |||||||||
Burdigalian | 15.98 | |||||||||
Aquitanian | 20.44 | |||||||||
Paleogene | Oligocene | Chattian | 23.03 | |||||||
Rupelian | 27.82 | |||||||||
Eocene | Priabonian | 33.9 | ||||||||
Bartonian | 37.71 | |||||||||
Lutetian | 41.2 | |||||||||
Ypresian | 47.8 | |||||||||
Paleocene | Thanetian | 56 | ||||||||
Selandian | 59.2 | |||||||||
Danian | 61.6 | |||||||||
Cretaceous | Late Cretaceous | Maastrichtian | Lancian/Edmontonian | 66 | ||||||
Campanian | Judithian/Aquilan | 72.1 | ||||||||
Santonian | 83.6 | |||||||||
Coniacian | 86.3 | |||||||||
Turonian | 89.8 | |||||||||
Cenomanian | 93.9 | |||||||||
Early Cretaceous | Albian | 100.5 | ||||||||
Aptian | 113 | |||||||||
Barremian | 121.4 | |||||||||
Hauterivian | 125.77 | |||||||||
Valanginian | 132.6 | |||||||||
Berriasian | 139.8 | |||||||||
Jurassic | Late Jurassic | Tithonian | 145 | |||||||
Kimmeridgian | 149.2 | |||||||||
Oxfordian | 154.8 | |||||||||
Middle Jurassic | Callovian | 161.5 | ||||||||
Bathonian | 165.3 | |||||||||
Bajocian | 168.2 | |||||||||
Aalenian | 170.9 | |||||||||
Early Jurassic | Toarcian | 174.7 | ||||||||
Pliensbachian | 184.2 | |||||||||
Sinemurian | 192.9 | |||||||||
Hettangian | 199.5 | |||||||||
Triassic | Late Triassic | Rhaetian | 201.4 | |||||||
Norian | 208.5 | |||||||||
Carnian | 227 | |||||||||
Middle Triassic | Ladinian | 237 | ||||||||
Anisian | 242 | |||||||||
Early Triassic | Olenekian | 247.2 | ||||||||
Induan | 251.2 | |||||||||
Permian | Lopingian | Changhsingian | 251.902 | |||||||
Wuchiapingian | 254.14 | |||||||||
Guadalupian | Capitanian | 259.51 | ||||||||
Wordian | 264.28 | |||||||||
Roadian | 266.9 | |||||||||
Cisuralian | Kungurian | 273.01 | ||||||||
Artinskian | 283.5 | |||||||||
Sakmarian | 290.1 | |||||||||
Asselian | 293.52 | |||||||||
Carboniferous | Pennsylvanian | Gzhelian | 298.9 | |||||||
Kasimovian | 303.7 | |||||||||
Moscovian | 307 | |||||||||
Bashkirian | 315.2 | |||||||||
Mississippian | Serpukhovian | 323.2 | ||||||||
Visean | 330.9 | |||||||||
Tournaisian | 346.7 | |||||||||
Devonian | Late Devonian | Famennian | 358.9 | |||||||
Frasnian | 372.2 | |||||||||
Middle Devonian | Givetian | 382.7 | ||||||||
Eifelian | 387.7 | |||||||||
Early Devonian | Emsian | 393.3 | ||||||||
Pragian | 407.6 | |||||||||
Lochkovian | 410.8 | |||||||||
Silurian | Pridoli | Red Downtonian/Temeside Shales/Downton Castle | Whitcliffe/Leintwardine | 419.2 | ||||||
Bringewood/Elton | 421.3 | |||||||||
Ludlow | Ludfordian | Coalbrookdale | Wenlock (England)/Tickwood | 423 | ||||||
Gorstian | 425.6 | |||||||||
Buildwas | 426.4 * | |||||||||
Wenlock | Homerian | 427.4 | ||||||||
Wych | Woolhope | 428.4 * | ||||||||
Sheinwoodian | 430.5 | |||||||||
Llandovery | Telychian | 433.4 | ||||||||
436.3 * | ||||||||||
Aeronian | 438.5 | |||||||||
Cowleigh Park | 439.3 * | |||||||||
Rhuddanian | 440.8 | |||||||||
Ordovician | Late Ordovician | Hirnantian | Ashgill | Hirnantian | 443.8 | |||||
Katian | Rawtheyan | 445.2 | ||||||||
Cautleyan | 448.9 * | |||||||||
Pusgillian | 449.3 * | |||||||||
Caradoc | Streffordian | Onnian † | 449.6 * | |||||||
Cheneyan | 451.5 * | |||||||||
Burrellian | 452.7 * | |||||||||
Sandbian | 453 | |||||||||
Actonian † | 453.2 * | |||||||||
Marshbrookian † | Woolstonian † | 454.2 * | ||||||||
Longvillian † | 455.2 * | |||||||||
Aurelucian | 456.8 * | |||||||||
Soudleyan †/Harnagian/Costonian | 457.4 * | |||||||||
Middle Ordovician | Darriwilian | Llanvirn | Llandeilian/Llandeilo/Late Llandeilo/Middle Llandeilo/Early Llandeilo/Late Llanvirn | 458.4 | ||||||
Abereiddian/Early Llanvirn | 461.3 * | |||||||||
Dapingian | 467.3 | |||||||||
Arenig | Fennian | 468.4 * | ||||||||
Early Ordovician | Floian | 470 | ||||||||
Whitlandian | 471.1 * | |||||||||
Moridunian | 474.3 * | |||||||||
Tremadocian | Tremadoc | Migneintian | 477.7 | |||||||
Cressagian | 480.8 * | |||||||||
485 * | ||||||||||
Cambrian | Furongian | Stage 10 | 485.4 | |||||||
Jiangshanian | 489.5 | |||||||||
Paibian | 494 | |||||||||
Miaolingian | Guzhangian | 497 | ||||||||
Drumian | 500.5 | |||||||||
Wuliuan | 504.5 | |||||||||
Series 2 | Stage 4 | 509 | ||||||||
Stage 3 | 514 | |||||||||
Terreneuvian | Stage 2 | 521 | ||||||||
Fortunian | 529 | |||||||||
538.8 |