PBDB Interval

K. M. Cohen, S.C. Finney, P.L. Gibbard and J.-X. Fan. 2023. The ICS International Chronostratigraphic Chart v2023/09. view
J. A. Lillegraven and M. C. McKenna. 1986. Fossil mammals from the "Mesaverde" Formation (Late Cretaceous, Judithian) of the Bighorn and Wind River basins, Wyoming, with definitions of Late Cretaceous North American Land-Mammal "Ages". American Museum Novitates 2840:1-68 view
W. B. Harland, R. L. Armstrong, A. V. Cox, L. E. Craig, A. G. Smith and D. G. Smith. 1990. A Geologic Time Scale 1989. view
F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, and A. G. Smith. 2004. A Geologic Time Scale 2004 1-589 view
J. I. Raine, A. G. Beu, A. F. Boyes, H. J. Campbell, R. A. Cooper, J. S. Crampton, M. P. Crundwell, C. J. Hollis, and H. E. G. Morgans. 2015. Revised Calibration of the New Zealand Geological Timescale: NZGT2015/1. GNS Science Report 2012(39) view

There are 59 timescales which overlap this one. show

Interval names marked with † are no longer in current use.

This timescale is used in the definition of 127456 collections

International Chronostratigraphic Timescale			Obsolete Names for ICS Units	Cenozoic Subepochs	Cretaceous-Cenozoic of New Zealand
							0
							2.4
Neogene	Pliocene	Piacenzian	Tertiary †	Late Pliocene	Wanganui	Mangapanian	2.58
		Piacenzian		Late Pliocene		Waipipian	3
		Zanclean		Early Pliocene		Waipipian	3.6
		Zanclean		Early Pliocene		Opoitian	3.7
	Miocene	Messinian		Late Miocene	Taranaki	Kapitean	5.333
		Messinian				Tongaporutuan	7.2
		Tortonian				Tongaporutuan	7.246
		Tortonian			Southland	Waiauan	11.04
		Serravallian		Middle Miocene		Waiauan	11.63
		Serravallian				Lillburnian	13.05
		Langhian				Lillburnian	13.82
						Clifdenian	15.1
					Pareora	Altonian	15.9
		Burdigalian		Early Miocene		Altonian	15.98
		Burdigalian				Otaian	18.7
		Aquitanian				Otaian	20.44
		Aquitanian			Landon	Waitakian	21.7
							23.03
							25.2
							34.6
							66