International Chronostratigraphic Timescale
The interval definitions in this timescale are derived from the following sources:
- K. M. Cohen, S.C. Finney, P.L. Gibbard and J.-X. Fan. 2023. The ICS International Chronostratigraphic Chart v2023/09. view
- W. B. Harland, R. L. Armstrong, A. V. Cox, L. E. Craig, A. G. Smith and D. G. Smith. 1990. A Geologic Time Scale 1989. view
- F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, and A. G. Smith. 2004. A Geologic Time Scale 2004 1-589 view
- J. I. Raine, A. G. Beu, A. F. Boyes, H. J. Campbell, R. A. Cooper, J. S. Crampton, M. P. Crundwell, C. J. Hollis, and H. E. G. Morgans. 2015. Revised Calibration of the New Zealand Geological Timescale: NZGT2015/1. GNS Science Report 2012(39) view
There are 59 timescales which overlap this one. show
This timescale is used in the definition of 127456 collections
International Chronostratigraphic Timescale | Cenozoic Subepochs | Cretaceous-Cenozoic of New Zealand | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Quaternary | Holocene | Meghalayan | Wanganui | Haweran | 0 | ||
Northgrippian | 0.0042 | ||||||
Greenlandian | 0.0082 | ||||||
Pleistocene | Late Pleistocene | Late Pleistocene | 0.0117 | ||||
Chibanian | Middle Pleistocene | 0.129 | |||||
Castlecliffian | 0.34 | ||||||
Calabrian | Early Pleistocene | 0.774 | |||||
Nukumaruan | 1.63 | ||||||
Gelasian | 1.8 | ||||||
Mangapanian | 2.4 | ||||||
Neogene | Pliocene | Piacenzian | Late Pliocene | 2.58 | |||
Waipipian | 3 | ||||||
Zanclean | Early Pliocene | 3.6 | |||||
Opoitian | 3.7 | ||||||
Miocene | Messinian | Late Miocene | Taranaki | Kapitean | 5.333 | ||
Tongaporutuan | 7.2 | ||||||
Tortonian | 7.246 | ||||||
Southland | Waiauan | 11.04 | |||||
Serravallian | Middle Miocene | 11.63 | |||||
Lillburnian | 13.05 | ||||||
Langhian | 13.82 | ||||||
Clifdenian | 15.1 | ||||||
Pareora | Altonian | 15.9 | |||||
Burdigalian | Early Miocene | 15.98 | |||||
Otaian | 18.7 | ||||||
Aquitanian | 20.44 | ||||||
Landon | Waitakian | 21.7 | |||||
Paleogene | Oligocene | Chattian | Late Oligocene | 23.03 | |||
Duntroonian | 25.2 | ||||||
Whaingaroan | 27.3 | ||||||
Rupelian | Early Oligocene | 27.82 | |||||
Eocene | Priabonian | Late Eocene | 33.9 | ||||
Arnold | Runangan | 34.6 | |||||
Kaiatan | 36.7 | ||||||
Bartonian | Middle Eocene | 37.71 | |||||
Bortonian | 39.1 | ||||||
Lutetian | 41.2 | ||||||
Dannevirke | Porangan | 42.6 | |||||
Heretaungan | 45.7 | ||||||
Ypresian | Early Eocene | 47.8 | |||||
Mangaorapan | 48.9 | ||||||
Waipawan | 52 | ||||||
Paleocene | Thanetian | Late Paleocene | Teurian | 56 | |||
Selandian | Middle Paleocene | 59.2 | |||||
Danian | Early Paleocene | 61.6 | |||||
66 |