International Chronostratigraphic Timescale
The interval definitions in this timescale are derived from the following sources:
- K. M. Cohen, S.C. Finney, P.L. Gibbard and J.-X. Fan. 2023. The ICS International Chronostratigraphic Chart v2023/09. view
- W. B. Harland, R. L. Armstrong, A. V. Cox, L. E. Craig, A. G. Smith and D. G. Smith. 1990. A Geologic Time Scale 1989. view
- F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, and A. G. Smith. 2004. A Geologic Time Scale 2004 1-589 view
- J. A. Lillegraven and M. C. McKenna. 1986. Fossil mammals from the "Mesaverde" Formation (Late Cretaceous, Judithian) of the Bighorn and Wind River basins, Wyoming, with definitions of Late Cretaceous North American Land-Mammal "Ages". American Museum Novitates 2840:1-68 view
- P. L. Gibbard, M. J. Head, and M. J. C. Walker. 2010. Formal ratification of the Quaternary System/Period and the Pleistocene Series/Epoch with a base at 2.58 Ma. Journal of Quaternary Science 25(2):96-102 view
- J. Meng and M. C. McKenna. 1998. Faunal turnovers of Paleogene mammals from the Mongolian Plateau. Nature 394:364-367 view
There are 59 timescales which overlap this one. show
This timescale is used in the definition of 127262 collections
| International Chronostratigraphic Timescale | Cenozoic Subepochs | Ten Million Year Bins | Paleogene Mammal Ages of Asia | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paleogene | Oligocene | Chattian | Late Oligocene | Cenozoic 4 | Tabenbulakian | Hsandagolian | 23.03 | ||
| Rupelian | Early Oligocene | Kekeamuan | 27.82 | ||||||
| Eocene | Priabonian | Late Eocene | Cenozoic 3 | Houldjinian/Ergilian/Ulangochuian | 33.9 | ||||
| Bartonian | Middle Eocene | Sharamurunian/Irdinmanhan/Arshantan | 37.71 | ||||||
| Lutetian | Cenozoic 2 | 41.2 | |||||||
| Ypresian | Early Eocene | Bumbanian | 47.8 | ||||||
| Paleocene | Thanetian | Late Paleocene | Cenozoic 1 | Gashatan | 56 | ||||
| Selandian | Middle Paleocene | 59.2 | |||||||
| Danian | Early Paleocene | 61.6 | |||||||
| 66 | |||||||||