International Chronostratigraphic Timescale
The interval definitions in this timescale are derived from the following sources:
- K. M. Cohen, S.C. Finney, P.L. Gibbard and J.-X. Fan. 2023. The ICS International Chronostratigraphic Chart v2023/09. view
- J. I. Raine, A. G. Beu, A. F. Boyes, H. J. Campbell, R. A. Cooper, J. S. Crampton, M. P. Crundwell, C. J. Hollis, and H. E. G. Morgans. 2015. Revised Calibration of the New Zealand Geological Timescale: NZGT2015/1. GNS Science Report 2012(39) view
- Z.-X. Qiu and Z.-D. Qiu. 1995. Chronological sequence and subdivision of Chinese Neogene mammalian faunas. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 116(1-2):41-70 view
- A. G. Sennikov and V. K. Golubev. 2006. Vyazniki Biotic Assemblage of the Terminal Permian. Paleontological Journal 40(suppl. 4):S475-S481 view
- F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, M. D. Schmitz and G. M. Ogg. 2020. Geologic Time Scale 2020 view
- W. B. Harland, R. L. Armstrong, A. V. Cox, L. E. Craig, A. G. Smith and D. G. Smith. 1990. A Geologic Time Scale 1989. view
- J. Meng and M. C. McKenna. 1998. Faunal turnovers of Paleogene mammals from the Mongolian Plateau. Nature 394:364-367 view
There are 59 timescales which overlap this one. show
This timescale is used in the definition of 127969 collections
International Chronostratigraphic Timescale | Cretaceous-Cenozoic of New Zealand | Neogene Mammal Ages of China | Paleogene Mammal Ages of Asia | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Quaternary | Holocene | Meghalayan | Wanganui | Haweran | 0 | ||||||
Northgrippian | 0.0042 | ||||||||||
Greenlandian | 0.0082 | ||||||||||
Pleistocene | Late Pleistocene | Nihewanian | 0.0117 | ||||||||
Chibanian | 0.129 | ||||||||||
Castlecliffian | 0.34 | ||||||||||
Calabrian | 0.774 | ||||||||||
Nukumaruan | 1.63 | ||||||||||
Gelasian | 1.8 | ||||||||||
Mangapanian | 2.4 | ||||||||||
Neogene | Pliocene | Piacenzian | Yushean | 2.58 | |||||||
Waipipian | 3 | ||||||||||
Zanclean | 3.6 | ||||||||||
Opoitian | 3.7 | ||||||||||
Baodean | 4.9 | ||||||||||
Miocene | Messinian | Taranaki | Kapitean | 5.333 | |||||||
Tongaporutuan | 7.2 | ||||||||||
Tortonian | 7.246 | ||||||||||
Southland | Waiauan | 11.04 | |||||||||
Tunggurian | 11.1 | ||||||||||
Serravallian | 11.63 | ||||||||||
Lillburnian | 13.05 | ||||||||||
Langhian | Shanwangian | 13.82 | |||||||||
Clifdenian | 15.1 | ||||||||||
Pareora | Altonian | 15.9 | |||||||||
Burdigalian | 15.98 | ||||||||||
Xiejiaan | 16.9 | ||||||||||
Otaian | 18.7 | ||||||||||
Aquitanian | 20.44 | ||||||||||
Landon | Waitakian | 21.7 | |||||||||
Paleogene | Oligocene | Chattian | Tabenbulakian | Hsandagolian | 23.03 | ||||||
Duntroonian | 25.2 | ||||||||||
Whaingaroan | 27.3 | ||||||||||
Rupelian | Kekeamuan | 27.82 | |||||||||
Eocene | Priabonian | Houldjinian/Ergilian/Ulangochuian | 33.9 | ||||||||
Arnold | Runangan | 34.6 | |||||||||
Kaiatan | 36.7 | ||||||||||
Bartonian | Sharamurunian/Irdinmanhan/Arshantan | 37.71 | |||||||||
Bortonian | 39.1 | ||||||||||
Lutetian | 41.2 | ||||||||||
Dannevirke | Porangan | 42.6 | |||||||||
Heretaungan | 45.7 | ||||||||||
Ypresian | Bumbanian | 47.8 | |||||||||
Mangaorapan | 48.9 | ||||||||||
Waipawan | 52 | ||||||||||
Paleocene | Thanetian | Teurian | Gashatan | 56 | |||||||
Selandian | 59.2 | ||||||||||
Danian | 61.6 | ||||||||||
66 |