International Chronostratigraphic Timescale
The interval definitions in this timescale are derived from the following sources:
- K. M. Cohen, S.C. Finney, P.L. Gibbard and J.-X. Fan. 2023. The ICS International Chronostratigraphic Chart v2023/09. view
- J. Palfy, P. L. Smith, and J. K. Mortensen. 2000. A U-Pb and 40Ar/39Ar time scale for the Jurassic. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 37(6):923-944 view
- F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, M. D. Schmitz and G. M. Ogg. 2020. Geologic Time Scale 2020 view
- F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, and A. G. Smith. 2004. A Geologic Time Scale 2004 1-589 view
- W. B. Harland, R. L. Armstrong, A. V. Cox, L. E. Craig, A. G. Smith and D. G. Smith. 1990. A Geologic Time Scale 1989. view
- M. Freudenthal. 2006. Mammal Paleogene zones. personal communication view
- M. O. Woodburne. 1987. A prospectus of the North American Mammal Ages. In: Woodburne, M. O. (ed.), Cenozoic Mammals of North America. University of California Press, Berkelery, CA 285-290 view
- J. Alroy. 2000. New methods for quantifying macroevolutionary patterns and processes. Paleobiology 26(4):707-733 view
- B. D. Webby. 1998. Steps toward a global standard for Ordovician stratigraphy. Newsletters in Stratigraphy 36:1-33 view
There are 59 timescales which overlap this one. show
Interval boundaries marked with * have been interpolated based on the differences between the ages for international timescale boundaries quoted in the source and the currently accepted ages for those boundaries.
Interval names marked with † are no longer in current use.
This timescale is used in the definition of 126864 collections
International Chronostratigraphic Timescale | Ordovician of the Baltic | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ordovician | Late Ordovician | Hirnantian | Harju | Porkuni | 443.8 | ||||||||
Katian | Pirgu | 445.2 | |||||||||||
Vormsi | 449.6 * | ||||||||||||
Nabala | Johvi † | 450 * | |||||||||||
Viru | Rakvere | 450.6 * | |||||||||||
Oandu | 452 * | ||||||||||||
Sandbian | Keila | Idavere † | 453 | ||||||||||
Haljala | 453.9 | ||||||||||||
Kukruse | 456.4 * | ||||||||||||
Uhaku | Aluoja † | 457.5 * | |||||||||||
Middle Ordovician | Darriwilian | 458.4 | |||||||||||
Lasnamagi | 458.9 * | ||||||||||||
Aseri | 460.4 * | ||||||||||||
Oeland | Kunda | 462.9 * | |||||||||||
Valaste †/Hunderum | 464.3 * | ||||||||||||
Volkhov | Langevoja †/Vaana/Saka | 467.1 * | |||||||||||
Dapingian | 467.3 | ||||||||||||
Billingen | 469.3 * | ||||||||||||
Early Ordovician | Floian | 470 | |||||||||||
Latorp † | 470.1 * | ||||||||||||
Hunneberg | 473.7 * | ||||||||||||
Tremadocian | 477.7 | ||||||||||||
Varangu | 481.3 * | ||||||||||||
Pakerort | 482.2 * | ||||||||||||
485.4 * | |||||||||||||
486.3 | |||||||||||||
486.5 |