11.63 - 8.7 Ma

The definition of this interval in the timescale European Faunal Units is taken from the following source:

• F. F. Steininger, W. A. Berggren, D. V. Kent, R. L. Bernor, S. Sen and J. Agusti. 1996. Circum-Mediterranean Neogene (Miocene and Pliocene) marine-continental chronologic correlations of European mammal units. The Evolution of Western Eurasian Neogene Mammal Faunas (eds. R. L. Bernor, V. Fahlbusch, and H.-W. Mittmann) view

There are intervals in 9 timescales which overlap this one. show

• International Chronostratigraphic Timescale: Tortonian age, Miocene epoch
• Cenozoic Subepochs: Late Miocene subepoch
• European Faunal Zones: MN 10 zone, MN 7 + 8 zone, MN 9 zone
• Central Paratethys Stages: Pannonian age
• Neogene Mammal Ages of China: Baodean age, Tunggurian age
• North American Land Mammal Ages: Hemphillian age, Clarendonian age
• North American Mammal Subages/Zones: Late Hemphillian subage, Early Clarendonian subage, late Early Hemphillian subage, early Early Hemphillian subage, Late Clarendonian subage
• South American Land Mammal Ages: Chasicoan age, Mayoan age, Laventan age
• Cretaceous-Cenozoic of New Zealand: Taranaki epoch, Waiauan age, Southland epoch, Tongaporutuan age

This interval is used in the definition of 232 collections

A total of 1788 collections with 19263 occurrences lie within this time span