The interval definitions in this timescale are derived from the following sources:

• L. Ezquerro, A. Luzón, J. L. Simón and C. L. Liesa. 2022. A review of the European Neogene Mammal zones from integration of litho-, bio- and magnetostratigraphy in the Teruel Basin. Earth-Science Reviews 234(78):104223 view
• F. F. Steininger, W. A. Berggren, D. V. Kent, R. L. Bernor, S. Sen and J. Agusti. 1996. Circum-Mediterranean Neogene (Miocene and Pliocene) marine-continental chronologic correlations of European mammal units. The Evolution of Western Eurasian Neogene Mammal Faunas (eds. R. L. Bernor, V. Fahlbusch, and H.-W. Mittmann) view

There are 15 timescales which overlap this one. show

• Cenozoic Subepochs
• Obsolete Names for ICS Units
• Ten Million Year Bins
• International Stages With Holocene
• European Faunal Units
• Central Paratethys Stages
• Neogene Mammal Ages of China
• North American Land Mammal Ages
• North American Mammal Subages/Zones
• South American Land Mammal Ages
• Calcareous Nannoplankton Zones
• Planktic Foraminiferal Zones
• Neogene North Pacific Diatom Biochronology
• Geomagnetic Polarity Chrons
• Cretaceous-Cenozoic of New Zealand

This timescale is used in the definition of 1182 collections