#NEXUS [MacClade 4.08 registered to Peter Wagner, Field Museum of Natural History] BEGIN MacCladeStart; Extended; END; BEGIN DATA; DIMENSIONS NTAX=79 NCHAR=71; FORMAT SYMBOLS= " 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F G H J" MISSING=? GAP=- ; CHARSTATELABELS 1 GL_Prom / _ fine sharp coarse, 2 Imb_GLs / _ absent present, 3 Sinus / _ absent present, 4 Sinus_Width / _ wide narrow very_narrow, 5 Sinus_Depth / _ very_deep deep moderate shallow very_shallow, 6 Sinus_Shape / _ curved straight, 7 Lunulae / _ sharp_crescent straightened_crescent, 8 ImbLunulae / _ absent present, 9 ∂ImbLun / _ _ juvenile_whorls_only all_whorls, 10 ImbLun_Type / _ deep_and_obtuse narrow_and_sharp, 11 SK / _ absent present, 12 Periph_Lira / _ absent present 10 _ absent present, 13 ApexThread / _ absent present, 14 Selen_Width / _ narrow moderate wide, 15 StrDullPL / _ sharp_threads dull_strong_threads, 16 SK_Prom / _ slight strong, 17 AL_Strength / _ Weak Same_as_P.L. Strong, 18 SeratedSK / _ absent present, 19 IntChan / _ Absent Moderate Strong, 20 Selen_Att / _ parallel abapical_hook, 21 Slit / _ Absent Present, 22 RRShape / _ Concave Sl._Concave Flat Convex Globular, 23 LRShape / _ Flat Sl._Convex Very_Convex Globular, 24 RRC / _ absent present, 25 RRCType / _ weak_thread sharp_thread thick_sharp_thread, 26 ∆RRC / _ absent present, 27 RRC_Loc / _ '~' 75˚_from_SK '~' 45˚_from_SK, 28 RRC_Att / _ perpendicular_to_ramp abapical_attitude, 29 Serr_RRC / _ thread serrated, 30 SC / _ absent present, 31 SC_Strength / _ weak strong, 32 LRC / _ absent present, 33 LRC_Type / _ protrusion actual_carina, 34 LRCType / _ thick_dull_carina very_weak_thread sharp_thread strong_sharp_thread, 35 Serr_LRC / _ plain serrated, 36 2LRC / _ one_carina two_carinae, 37 UC / _ absent dull_protrusion sharp_lirae, 38 UC_Loc / _ '~' 90˚_below_exhalent '~' 120˚_below_exhalent, 39 UCMag / _ weak strong, 40 ChanUC / _ Solid Channeled, 41 LR_Orn / _ absent present, 42 LR_Orn_Type / _ Thin_Threads Thick_Lirae, 43 LROrn_Density / _ Sparse Moderate Dense, 44 RR_Orn / _ absent present, 45 RR_Orn_Type / _ Thin_Threads Thick_Lirae, 46 RROrn_Density / _ Sparse Moderate Dense, 47 ∆RROrn / _ Constant Fading_with_Age, 48 Cren_Aperutre / _ smooth crenulate, 49 E / _ 0.04_to_0.05 0.06_to_0.08 0.085_to_0.1, 50 K / _ high moderate low, 51 T / _ low moderate high very_high, 52 ∆T / _ constant increasing_on_older_whorls, 53 Mag_∆T / _ lower_suture_point uncoiling_of_shell, 54 ß / _ ß_ '>' _100˚ ß_@_90˚ ß_@_75˚ ß_@_60˚ ß_@_45˚, 55 Theta / _ '~' 45˚ '~' 70˚ '~' 90˚, 56 Phi / _ '~' 45˚ '~' 60˚ '~' 90˚, 57 Base_Sh / _ flat round acute, 58 Extended_UR / _ Absent Present, 59 Tangent / _ Absent '~10˚-15˚' '>' 25˚, 60 Inclined_Base / _ Absent Present, 61 'L-R Inclination' / _ Absent Present, 62 ColLip_Sh / _ 'upside-down_"7"_shape' '"L"-shape', 63 Round_Lip / _ '"L"-shape' 'rounded_"V"-shape_pointing_->_u' 'half-circle', 64 U_Lip / _ 'upside-down_"7"' '"U"-shape', 65 Lip_Thick / _ No_Thicker Slightly_Thicker Much_Thicker Extremely_Thick, 66 Lip_Reflex / _ Absent Present, 67 PI_Thick / _ Absent Thinner Same_as_Shell, 68 Size / '<10_mm3' '<100_mm3' '<1000_mm3' '<10000_mm3', 69 Origin / _ Late_Tremadoc Early_Arenig Middle_Arenig Late_Arenig Llanvirn Llandeilo Early_Caradoc Middle_Caradoc Late_Caradoc Ashgill Early_Llandovery Late_Llandovery Early_Wenlock Middle_Wenlock Late_Wenlock Early_Ludlow Late_Ludlow Pridoli, 70 Extinction / _ Late_Tremadoc Early_Arenig Middle_Arenig Late_Arenig Llanvirn Llandeilo Early_Caradoc Middle_Caradoc Late_Caradoc Ashgill Early_Llandovery Late_Llandovery Early_Wenlock Middle_Wenlock Late_Wenlock Early_Ludlow Late_Ludlow Pridoli, 71 Genus / Outgroup Donaldiella Lophospira '"MetaLoph"' Zimmerspira Paupospira Arjamannia Ruedemannia Schizolopha Eunema Trochonema Trochonemella Gyronema Longstaffia Loxoplocus ; MATRIX [ 10 20 30 40 50 60 70] [ . . . . . . . ] Sinuopea_sweeti 11213111--1?1?-???1?1531-----1?21-?11---1--1---13221-122211113-11132110 Hormotoma_confusa 11212111--221211??111521-----1?21-?11---1--1---11241-222211111-121?2110 Ectomaria_adelina 11212111--221311??111111-----1?21-?11---1--1---11241-211111111-12221310 Pagodispira_cicelia 11212111--22211121211111-----1?21-111---1--1---11241-211111111-12221253 Lophospira_perangulata 11212111--22211121211111-----1?21-111---1--1---11231-211111111-122212A3 Lophospira_kangyaoensis 11212111--22211121211311-----1?21-111---1--1---11221-211111111-12222363 Lophospira_grabaui 21223111--22211121211211-----1?223111---1--1---12121-211111112112221362 Lophospira_milleri 21223111--22211121211212211111?223111---1--1---12121-2121111121122214A2 Proturritella_bicarinata 21223111--2121-131211212211111?223111---222223112121-212111112112221462 Pagodispira_derwiduii 11212111--22211221211111-----1?21-111---1--1---11241-211111111-1--21561 Pagodispira_dorothea 11212111--22211221211312111111?21-111---1--1---11241-211111111-1--21561 Trochonemella_knoxvillensis 21223111--22211121311212211111?2231121111--1---13312141211212211213256B Lophospira_centralis 21224221--22211121211312211111?223111---1--1---12121-212111212112221779 Trochonemella_trochonemoides 21223111--2121-131311312211111?2221131111--1---1331?-42211212221113277A Trochonemella_montrealensis 21233111--221111?131131221111212241122111--1---13312153221212221213277B Trochonema_bellulum 21223111--2121-13131131221211222221131211--1---13311-53311312221113277A Lophospira_helicteres 21224221--2221112121131231111212231121111--1---121(23)22212111212112232779 Trochonemella_n.sp._A 2123311221221111?131141231221212241122111--1---13312253321212221213277B Lophospira_serrulata 212121122-2221112221111231111212231121111--1---112(23)22211111121-22221773 Lophospira_ventricosa 11212111--22211121211411-----1?21-111---1--1---12231-211111111-12221783 Trochonemella_notablis 2123311231221111?131141231221212241122111--1---13312253321212221213277B Eunema_strigillatum 21224221--2121112131131231111212231121111--1---121(23)22312111112112232779 Trochonema_umbilicatum 21224111--2121-13131131221211222231132211--1---13311-5332131222111327AA Trochonema_wilsonae 21224211--2121-13131131221211222231132211--1---13311-53321312221113277A Gyronema_pulchellum 11234221--2121-121211312211111?22312?---1--221112121-21211121211222177C Gyronema_semicarinatum 11234221--2121-121211312212111?22312?---221221112121-21211121211222188C Gyronema_liljevalli 21224211--2121-13131141231211222231212221--1---13311-53321312221113188A Lophospira_burginensis 11212111--2221112121121?111111?21-111---1--1---11231-211111111-231218A5 Lophospira_spironema 21222111--22211121211212211111?223111---213213112121-212111112112221882 Lophospira_oweni 11212111--22211211211312121111?21-111---1--1---12221-211112111-241228A5 Trochonema_madisonense 21223111--2121-13131131231111212231132211--1---13311-5331121223111338AA Lophospira_sumnerensis 11212111--22211211211312121112221-111---1--1---12131-421112111-241229A5 Lophospira_decursa 11212111--22212121211111-----1?21-111---1--1---11231-111111111-12221994 Lophospira_conoidea 11212111--22212111211311-----1?21-111---1--1---11231-111111111-12222994 Lophospira_producta 11212111--22212121211211-----1?21-111---1--1---11241-111111111-12222994 Lophospira_Curdsville_sp. 11212111--22212121211212111111?21-111---1--1---112422111111111-12222994 Ruedemannia_humilis 21223111--22221121211422212111?1--111---1--1---13121-222211112112221997 Schizolopha_textilis 21223111--22211121212422312111?1--111---212212113121-22221111?-?--22997 Ruedemannia_lirata 11223111--22221121211422212111?1--111---2--1---13121-222211112112221977 Lophospira_tenuistriata 11212111--22211121211212211111?21-111---212212111231-211111111-23-21995 Lophospira_tropidophora 11212111--22211211211312121111?21-111---1--1---12221-211112111-241229A5 Schizolopha_moorei 21212121--22211211212321-----1?21-??1---1--1---12221-211?12111-2--?29A5 Donaldiella_filosa 11212111--22211221211311111111?21-111---1--1---11241-211111111-12221991 Lophospira_pulchella 21233111--22211231221122211111?221111---1--1---12131-323121112112221996 Lophospira_bellicarinata 21233111--22211231221122211111?221111---1--1---12131-3131211121122229A6 Donaldiella_bowdeni 11212111--22211221211312111111?21-111---1--1---11241-211111111-122229A1 Lophospira_aff._L._serrulata 212331123222211122211212312221?2242131111--1---122221333212122212121AAB Globonema_kokeni 211???11--2121-231311311-----222131131221--1---12121-322211122311132AAA Ruedemannia_Boda_Ls._sp. 11223111--22221121211421-----1?1--111---212212113221-222211112-?--?2AA7 'Trochonemella "G. pulchellum"' 212331123222211122211212312221?2242231111--1---122221333212122212122AAB Trochonemella_churkini 2122311231221111?1311412312221?2241122111--1---133122433212122212132AAB Trochonemella_reusingi 2122311231221111?1311412312221?2242122111--1---13312-433212122212132AAB Trochonema_Alaska_sp. 21225211--2121-13131131221211222241131211--1---12221-333212122311132AAA 'Trochonema (Eunema) salteri' 21224211--2121-131311311-----222131131211--1---12221-322211122311132AAA Trochonema_panderi 21222111--2121-13131131231111212231132211--1---13311-533112122311132AAA Lophospira_quadrisulcata 21234221--2221112121121231111212231231111--1---121221212121212112232AA9 Lophospira_sedgwicki 21233111--22211231221121-----21221111---1--1---12131-323121112112221AA6 Lophospira_ornate_sp. 21233111--22211231221121-----21221111---212112112131-323121112112221AA6 Arjamannia_thraivensis 21233111--22211231221212211111?221111---2221---12131-323121112112222AA6 Arjamannia_cancellatula 21233111--22211231221312212111?223111---223223112131-323211112112222BC6 Longstaffia_cyclonema 21223121--22221221211432212111?223111---1--1---13121-222211112112222BCD Arjamannia_woodlandi 21233111--22211231221312222111?221111---223223212121-313211112112222BC6 Arjamannia_inexpectans 21233111--22211231221312222111?221111---223221212121-313211112112222CC6 Lophospira_holmi 21233111--22211231221121-----??1--???---2--1---12131-313321112112212CE6 Lophospira_gothlandica 21233121--22211231221121-----1?1--??31111--1---121321423211112113213CJ6 Kiviasukkaan_nelsonae 21233121--22211231221121-----1?1--??31111--1---121322423211112113213DD6 Frodospira_imbricata 322331123222211232221311-----22223111---222222121141-321112112112210DH6 Longstaffia_laqueata 32223111--22221121211432212111?223111---1--1---23121-222211112112222DGD Trochonema_turritum 311???11--2121-23131142221211222231132222221---22131-233311122311132DEA Ruedemannia_laevissima 11223111--22221111211431-----1?1--??1---212113113121-222211112111212EE7 Ruedemannia_robusta 11223111--22221111211432112111?1--??1---213212113121-222211112111213EH7 Longstaffia_tubulosa 322231223222221132211332212111?223121---222121123121-222211112112222GJD Loxoplocus_soluta 212331?1--22211231221121-----1?1--??31211--1---1214?-42321111211--?3GHE 'Trochonema (Eunema) kaysi' 311???11--2121-23131142221211222231132222121---22131-233311112311132GGA Trochonema_muricatum 311???11--2121-23131142221211222231132221--1---22121-233311122311132GHA Ruedemannia_subrobusta 11223111--22221111211432112111?1--??1---213211113121-222211112111213GJ7 Frodospira_munda 212331123222211232221311-----22223111---1--1---21141-321122112113210GH6 Frodospira_cochleata 312331223222211231221111-----22223111---212212121141-321122112113210GH6 Ptychozone_aberrans 11223111--22231111111541-----1?1--??1---222222113121-222212112111-12HJ7 ; END; BEGIN SETS; TAXSET Outgroup = 1-3; TAXSET CohortA = 1-11; TAXSET CohortB = 12-22; TAXSET CohortC = 23-44; TAXSET bicincta = 5 7-8 11-18 20-22 31-33 37-43; TAXSET perangulata = 2-6 9-10 18-19 23-30 34-36 44; END; BEGIN ASSUMPTIONS; OPTIONS DEFTYPE=unord PolyTcount=MAXSTEPS ; TYPESET mytypes = unord: 1-3 5-8 10-13 15-36 38 40-48 52-64 66-71, ord: 4 9 14 37 39 49-51 65; TYPESET * UNTITLED = unord: 1-3 5-8 10-13 15-36 38 40-48 52-64 66-68 71, ord: 4 9 14 37 39 49-51 65 69-70; WTSET * UNTITLED = 1: 1-68, 0: 69-71; END; BEGIN TREES; TRANSLATE 1 Sinuopea_sweeti, 2 Hormotoma_confusa, 3 Ectomaria_adelina, 4 Pagodispira_cicelia, 5 Lophospira_perangulata, 6 Lophospira_kangyaoensis, 7 Lophospira_grabaui, 8 Lophospira_milleri, 9 Proturritella_bicarinata, 10 Pagodispira_derwiduii, 11 Pagodispira_dorothea, 12 Trochonemella_knoxvillensis, 13 Lophospira_centralis, 14 Trochonemella_trochonemoides, 15 Trochonemella_montrealensis, 16 Trochonema_bellulum, 17 Lophospira_helicteres, 18 Trochonemella_n.sp._A, 19 Lophospira_serrulata, 20 Lophospira_ventricosa, 21 Trochonemella_notablis, 22 Eunema_strigillatum, 23 Trochonema_umbilicatum, 24 Trochonema_wilsonae, 25 Gyronema_pulchellum, 26 Gyronema_semicarinatum, 27 Gyronema_liljevalli, 28 Lophospira_burginensis, 29 Lophospira_spironema, 30 Lophospira_oweni, 31 Trochonema_madisonense, 32 Lophospira_sumnerensis, 33 Lophospira_decursa, 34 Lophospira_conoidea, 35 Lophospira_producta, 36 Lophospira_Curdsville_sp., 37 Ruedemannia_humilis, 38 Schizolopha_textilis, 39 Ruedemannia_lirata, 40 Lophospira_tenuistriata, 41 Lophospira_tropidophora, 42 Schizolopha_moorei, 43 Donaldiella_filosa, 44 Lophospira_pulchella, 45 Lophospira_bellicarinata, 46 Donaldiella_bowdeni, 47 Lophospira_aff._L._serrulata, 48 Globonema_kokeni, 49 Ruedemannia_Boda_Ls._sp., 50 'Trochonemella "G. pulchellum"', 51 Trochonemella_churkini, 52 Trochonemella_reusingi, 53 Trochonema_Alaska_sp., 54 'Trochonema (Eunema) salteri', 55 Trochonema_panderi, 56 Lophospira_quadrisulcata, 57 Lophospira_sedgwicki, 58 Lophospira_ornate_sp., 59 Arjamannia_thraivensis, 60 Arjamannia_cancellatula, 61 Longstaffia_cyclonema, 62 Arjamannia_woodlandi, 63 Arjamannia_inexpectans, 64 Lophospira_holmi, 65 Lophospira_gothlandica, 66 Kiviasukkaan_nelsonae, 67 Frodospira_imbricata, 68 Longstaffia_laqueata, 69 Trochonema_turritum, 70 Ruedemannia_laevissima, 71 Ruedemannia_robusta, 72 Longstaffia_tubulosa, 73 Loxoplocus_soluta, 74 'Trochonema (Eunema) kaysi', 75 Trochonema_muricatum, 76 Ruedemannia_subrobusta, 77 Frodospira_munda, 78 Frodospira_cochleata, 79 Ptychozone_aberrans ; TREE Template = [&R] (1,(2,(3,(4,(5,((7,(8,((12,((14,(16,23)),(15,(18,(((51,52),(47,50)),21))))),((59,45),44),29,(13,(56,(22,17))),((39,38),37)))),19),20,(33,(35,34,36)),(6,(((41,42),(30,32)),(40,28)))),(((11,46),43),10))))); TREE Truth = [&R] (1,(2,(3,(4,(5,(7,(8,((12,((14,(16,23)),(15,(18,(((51,52),(47,50)),21))))),((59,45),44),29,(13,(56,22,17)),((39,38),37)))),19,20,(33,(35,34,36)),6,(((41,42),(30,32)),(40,28))),(((11,46),43),10))))); TREE Stratocladogram = [&R] (1,(2,(3,(4,(((5,(7,(8,((12,((14,(16,23)),(15,(18,(((51,52),(47,50)),21))))),((13,(56,(17,22))),(((59,45),44),((38,(39,37)),29))))))),((20,19),(6,(((41,42),(30,32)),(40,28))))),((33,(35,(36,34))),((11,(46,43)),10))))))); TREE AllLophospirids_1 = [&R] (1,(2,(3,(4,((5,(7,(8,9,(12,((14,(16,(55,31),(23,((((48,((69,74),75)),54),53),24,27)))),(15,(18,(((51,52),(47,50)),21))))),(13,(26,25),(56,17,22)),((((59,((63,62),60)),45),((58,57),((64,((78,67),77)),(73,65)))),44),((38,((39,(((70,(71,76)),((72,68),61)),49)),37)),29))),20,19,6,(33,((35,36),34)),(((41,42),30,32),40,28)),((11,(46,43)),10)))))); TREE AllLophospirids_2 = [&R] (1,(2,(3,(4,((5,(7,(8,9,(12,((14,(16,(55,31),(23,((((48,((69,74),75)),54),53),24,27)))),(15,(18,(((51,52),(47,50)),21))))),(13,(26,25),(56,17,22)),(((59,((63,62),60)),45),(58,57,(64,((78,67),77),(73,65))),44),((38,(39,((((70,79),(71,76)),((72,68),61)),49))),37),29)),20,19,6,(33,((35,36),34)),(((41,42),30,32),40,28)),((11,(46,43)),10)))))); TREE All_through_Silurian = [&R] (1,(2,(3,(4,((10,(11,(43,46))),(5,(7,(8,9,(12,((15,(18,(21,((51,52),(47,50))))),(14,(16,(55,31),(23,(53,(54,(48,(75,(69,74))))),24,27))))),(13,(26,25),(56,17,22)),((45,(59,(60,(63,62)))),(58,57,(64,((78,67),77),(73,65))),44),(37,(38,(39,(49,((61,(72,68)),((70,79),(71,76))))))),29)),20,19,6,(33,(34,(35,36))),(((41,42),30,32),40,28))))))); TREE * All_Lophospirids_3 = [&R] (1,(2,(3,(4,((10,(11,(43,46))),(5,(7,(8,9,(12,((15,(18,(21,((51,52),(47,50))))),(14,(16,(55,31),(23,((53,(54,(48,(75,(69,74))))),24,27)))))),(13,(26,25),(56,17,22)),((45,(59,(60,(63,62)))),(58,57,(64,(77,(78,67)),((73,66),65))),44),(37,(38,(39,(49,((61,(72,68)),((70,79),(71,76))))))),29)),20,19,6,(33,(34,(35,36))),(((41,42),30,32),40,28))))))); END; BEGIN NOTES; TEXT TAXON=47 TEXT= Rohr_1988; TEXT TAXON=53 TEXT= Rohr_1988; TEXT TAXON=48 TEXT= was_Globonema_bicarinatus; TEXT TAXON=3 TEXT= Mislabelled_Ectomaria_ada_in_paper.; END; BEGIN MacClade; Version 4.0 87; LastModified -851371076; FileSettings editor '0' '0' '1' 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