Late Eifelian/Give. Loc. 25a of Melo: Monte Alegre region, Erere fields (Devonian of Brazil)

Where: Para, Brazil (2.0° S, 54.0° W)

• Paleocoordinates: 61.0° S, 46.7° W (Wright 2013)

• coordinate estimated from map

• local area-level geographic resolution

When: Erere Formation, Givetian (387.9 - 382.3 Ma)

• Collection not explicitly said to come from Erere Fmn., but this seems rather clear from stratigraphic and geographic context. See lithology description

• formation-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: marine; micaceous siltstone and shale

• See lithology description.
• "The Erere Formation consists of micaceous siltstones with interbedded shales and sandstones and conformably overlies the Maecuru Fmn. Devonian invertebrates occur in all lithologic types...They are especially abundant in the lower Erere section and support the dominantly Givetian age indicated by microfossils...Along central and northern portions of the Amazon Basin the upper Erere Formation consists of relatively monotonous, laminated dark siltstones..." [radioactive shales also mentioned]

Primary reference: J. H. G. Melo. 1988. The Malvinokaffric realm in the Devonian of Brazil. N. J. McMillan, A. F. Embry, and D. J. Glass, eds. Devonian of the World, Volume I. Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists. Calgary, Alberta, Canada 669-703 [M. Foote/M. Foote/M. Foote]more details

Purpose of describing collection: paleoecologic analysis

PaleoDB collection 37173: authorized by Michael Foote, entered by Michael Foote on 03.03.2004

Creative Commons license: CC0 (CC0)

Taxonomic list

Show authors, comments, and common names
Artiopoda
 Phacopida - Homalonotidae
"Homalonotus" sp.
"Homalonotus" sp. König 1825 trilobite
 Phacopida - Calmoniidae
Metacryphaeus sp.
Metacryphaeus sp. Reed 1907 trilobite
Tentaculita
  - Tentaculitidae
Tentaculites sp.
Tentaculites sp. von Schlotheim 1820
Rhynchonellata
 Orthida - Platyorthidae
Platyorthis sp.
 Rhynchonellida - Rhynchonellidae
"Rhynchonella" indet.
"Rhynchonella" indet. Fischer 1809
 Rhynchonellida - Camarotoechiidae
? Camarotoechia sp.
? Camarotoechia sp. Hall and Clarke 1893
  - Tropidoleptidae
Tropidoleptus sp.
 Terebratulida - Meganterididae
"? Derbyina sp." = Derbyina, "? Paranaia sp." = Derbyina, ? Podolella sp.
"? Derbyina sp." = Derbyina
"? Paranaia sp." = Derbyina
? Podolella sp.
"possibly Cranaena"
 Spiriferida -
? Pustulatia sp.
? Pustulatia sp. Cooper 1956
 Spiriferida - Ambocoeliidae
Plicoplasia sp.
 Spiriferida - Mucrospiriferidae
? Mucrospirifer sp.
? Mucrospirifer sp. Grabau 1931
"mostly 'Spirifer' pedroanus Rathbun, 1874 and related forms"
Strophomenata
 Orthotetida - Schuchertellidae
"Schuchertella" sp.
 Strophomenida -
"Chonetacea "gen.nov. A"" = Chonetoidea, "Chonetacea indet." = Chonetoidea
"Chonetacea "gen.nov. A"" = Chonetoidea Bronn 1862
"Chonetacea indet." = Chonetoidea Bronn 1862
"various definite species"
Lingulata
 Lingulida - Lingulidae
? Lingula sp.
? Lingula sp. Bruguiére 1797
Bivalvia
 Modiomorphida - Modiomorphidae
Goniophora sp., Modiomorpha sp.
Goniophora sp. Phillips 1848 clam
Modiomorpha sp. Hall and Whitfield 1869 clam
 Pholadomyida - Edmondiidae
"Edmondia" sp.
"Edmondia" sp. de Koninck 1841 clam
 Cardiidia - Sanguinolitidae
Pholadella sp.
Pholadella sp. Hall 1869 clam
 Cardiidia - Grammysiidae
? Grammysioidea sp., "Sphenotus" sp.
? Grammysioidea sp. Williams 1916 clam
"Sphenotus" sp. Hall 1884 clam
 Nuculanida - Cucullellidae
Nuculites sp.
Nuculites sp. Conrad 1841 clam
 Nuculanida - Malletiidae
Palaeoneilo sp.
Palaeoneilo sp. Hall and Whitfield 1869 clam
 Nuculanida - Nuculanidae
""Leda" sp." = Nuculana
""Leda" sp." = Nuculana Link 1807 pointed nut clam
 Nuculida - Nuculidae
"Nucula" sp.
"Nucula" sp. Lamarck 1799 nut clam
Gastropoda
 Bellerophontida - Tropidodiscidae
Tropidodiscus sp.
Tropidodiscus sp. Meek and Worthen 1866 snail
 Euomphalina - Platyceratidae
Platyceras (Platyceras) sp., "Platyceras (Platyostoma) sp." = Platyostoma
Platyceras (Platyceras) sp. Conrad 1840 snail
"Platyceras (Platyostoma) sp." = Platyostoma Conrad 1842 snail
Crinoidea
  -
Crinoidea indet.
Crinoidea indet. Miller 1821 Sea lily