Columbia (USGS 15268) - Hickman (1980) (Eocene of the United States)

Also known as USGS 15268

Where: Columbia County, Oregon (45.7° N, 123.2° W: paleocoordinates 46.1° N, 110.9° W)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Middle Member (Keasey Formation), Priabonian (38.0 - 33.9 Ma)

• Middle member includes 500 m of predominantly light gray highly tuffaceous siltstone and mudstone beds with occasional ash layers and calcaerous concretionary beds. The Keasey Formation consists of a maximum of 700 m of gray tuffaceous marine siltstone and massive mudstone discontinuously exposed in quaries, road and railway cuts, and along major drainages. The Keasey Fm overlies the late Eocene Cowlitz Fm, and underlies the Pittsburg Bluff Fm. Fm is subdivided into three informal members.

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: deep-water; poorly lithified, concretionary, tuffaceous, gray, calcareous siltstone and concretionary, tuffaceous, gray, calcareous mudstone

• No general geologic data provided
• Predominantly light gray highly tuffaceous siltstone and mudstone beds with occasional ash layers and calcaerous concretionary beds

Size class: macrofossils

Reposited in the USNM

Collection methods: quarrying,

• USGS collections are reposited in USNM. Other collections are reposited at Stanford University (SU), UC Berkeley Museum of Paleontology (UCMP), Cal. Acad. Sci. (CAS), Oregon State Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries (DOGAMI)

Primary reference: C. S. Hickman. 1980. Paleogene Marine Gastropods of the Keasey Formation in Oregon. Bulletins of American Paleontology 78(310):1-112 [L. Ivany/E. Kowalski/M. Uhen]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 40182: authorized by Austin Hendy, entered by Austin Hendy on 19.06.2004, edited by Mark Uhen

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• Exhaustive for gastropoda
Crinoidea
 Isocrinida - Isocrinidae
Isocrinus nehalemensis3 Moore and Vokes 1953 Sea lily
Gastropoda
 Epitonioidea - Epitoniidae
Epitonium (Boreoscala) condoni Dall 1909 wentletrap
 Neogastropoda - Buccinidae
? Colus precursor n. sp. Hickman 1980 true whelk
Trophonopsis platacantha Hickman 1980 true whelk
 Neogastropoda - Costellariidae
Conomitra vernoniana Hickman 1980 ribbed mitre
 Neogastropoda - Ptychatractidae
Exilia bentsonae Hickman 1980 snail
 Neogastropoda - Cancellariidae
Sveltella exiliplex Hickman 1980 snail
 Neogastropoda - Turridae
Pleuroliria oregonensis Hickman 1976 turrid
Procerapex bentsonae Durham 1944 turrid
Ptychosyrinx facula Hickman 1976 turrid
 Neogastropoda - Clavatulidae
Turricula keaseyensis1 Hickman 1976 snail
 Sorbeoconcha - Cassidae
Echinophoria dalli Dickerson 1917 snail
 Sorbeoconcha - Ranellidae
Argobuccinum jeffersonense, ""Fusitriton" terrysmithae n. sp." = Ameranella terrysmithae
""Fusitriton" terrysmithae n. sp." = Ameranella terrysmithae Hickman 1980 triton shell
 Sorbeoconcha - Bursidae
Olequahia schencki Durham 1944 frog shell
 Sorbeoconcha - Naticidae
Polinices (Euspira) nuciformis Gabb 1864 moon snail
Polinices (? Euspira) clementensis Hanna 1927 moon snail
Bivalvia
 Cardiida - Tellinidae
Moerella quasimacoma2 Hickman 2015 tellin clam