Locality M, Venezuela - Weisbord (1964) (Pliocene of Venezuela)

Also known as Locality M

Where: Sucre, Venezuela (10.0° N, 63.0° W: paleocoordinates 9.9° N, 62.3° W)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Catia Member (Playa Grande Formation), Early/Lower Pliocene (5.3 - 3.6 Ma)

• The Playa Grande Formation consists of a variegated assemblage of rocks and atarts at the base with a brown conglomerate. It attains a maximum thickness of 65 ft at its type locality. The deposit is lenticular lying with a pronounced unconformity on the Las Pailas Formatiion. The Catia Member is exposed north of the Bruscas Fault. The Playa Grande and Mare formations of the Cabo Blanco Group are believed to be early Pliocene in age, and the Guaiguaza clay late Pliocene.

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: marine; unlithified, brown, yellow siltstone and fine-grained, medium, gypsiferous, calcareous sandstone

• No general comments.
• The Catia Member consists mainly of siltstones, sandstones, and conglomerates, whcih are interbedded with coquinas, and occasional mudstone, and sporadic limestone.

Size class: macrofossils

Preservation: original aragonite

Reposited in the PRI

Collection methods: quarrying,

• Collected by Weisbord in 1955 and 1956. Collections also held at Flordia State University

Primary reference: N. E. Weisbord. 1964. Late Cenozoic scaphopods and serpulid polychaets from northern Venezuela. Bulletins of American Paleontology 47(214):111-199 [A. Miller/A. Hendy/O. Alfaro]more details

Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis

PaleoDB collection 41555: authorized by Austin Hendy, entered by Austin Hendy on 16.07.2004

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• Exhaustive for mollusca, and serpulids
unclassified
  -
Gastropoda
 Cerithioidea - Turritellidae
Turritella sp.1 Lamarck 1799 turret shell
 Sorbeoconcha - Vermetidae
Serpulorbis aff. conicus1 Dillwyn 1815 worm shell
 Sorbeoconcha - Strombidae
Strombus sp.1 Linnaeus 1758 conch
Bivalvia
 Ostreida - Ostreidae
Ostrea (? Alectryonia) caboblanquensis2, "Ostrea (Alectryonia) vespertina" = Dendostrea vespertina2
"Ostrea (Alectryonia) vespertina" = Dendostrea vespertina2 Conrad 1855 oyster
Subspecies: Ostrea (Alectryonia) vespertina venezuelana
 Ostreida - Pinnidae
Atrina (Servatrina) ? serrata2 Sowerby 1825 oyster
 Pectinida - Anomiidae
 Pectinida - Pectinoidae
"Lyropecten (Nodipecten) arnoldi" = Nodipecten arnoldi2, "Pecten (Amusium) papyraceus" = Amusium2, "Pecten (Euvola) ziczag" = Euvola ziczac2, "Chlamys (Chlamys) benedicti" = Spathochlamys benedicti2, "Chlamys (Argopecten) imitata" = Argopecten2, "Chlamys (Argopecten) gibbus" = Argopecten gibbus2
"Lyropecten (Nodipecten) arnoldi" = Nodipecten arnoldi2 Aguerrevere 1925 scallop
"Pecten (Amusium) papyraceus" = Amusium2 scallop
"Pecten (Euvola) ziczag" = Euvola ziczac2 Linnaeus 1758 scallop
Subspecies: Pecten (Euvola) zicazg caboblancoensis
"Chlamys (Chlamys) benedicti" = Spathochlamys benedicti2 Dall 1898 scallop
"Chlamys (Argopecten) imitata" = Argopecten2 calico scallop
"Chlamys (Argopecten) gibbus" = Argopecten gibbus2 Linnaeus 1758 calico scallop
 Arcida - Arcidae
Anadara (Larkinia) sp. Reinhart 1935 ark
 Lucinida - Lucinidae
? Divaricella sp.2 Martens 1880 clam
 Pholadomyida - Pholadomyidae
Pholadomya cf. candida2 Sowerby 1823 clam
 Thraciida - Thraciidae
Cyathodonta cf. tristani2 Olsson 1922 clam
 Cardiida - Veneridae
Macrocallista maculatta2, "Antigona (Ventricolaria) aff. rigida" = Globivenus rigida2, "Dosinia (Dosinidia) concentrica" = Dosinia (Dosinia) concentrica2
"Antigona (Ventricolaria) aff. rigida" = Globivenus rigida2 Dillwyn 1817 venus clam
"Dosinia (Dosinidia) concentrica" = Dosinia (Dosinia) concentrica2 Born 1778 venus clam
Polychaeta
 Sabellida - Serpulidae