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Isocardia

Bivalvia - Cardiida - Glossidae

Taxonomy
Isocardia was named by Lamarck (1799) [m. kosnik taxon no: 4310].

It was synonymized subjectively with Glossus by Vokes (1980).

It was assigned to Bivalvia by Dickerson (1916); and to Isocardiidae by Glenn (1904), Popenoe (1937) and Bouchet et al. (2010).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1799Isocardia Lamarck
1904Isocardia Glenn p. 316
1916Isocardium Dickerson pp. 407, 426, 427, 437
1937Isocardia Popenoe p. 389
2010Isocardia Bouchet et al.

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classBivalvia
—Eubivalvia
subclassAutobranchia(Groblen 1894)
infraclassHeteroconchia(Gray 1854)
—CardiomorphiFerussac 1822
RankNameAuthor
—CardioniFerussac 1822
—CardiidiaFerussac 1822
—CardiataFerussac 1822
superorderCardiiformiiFerussac 1822
orderCardiidaFerussac 1822
suborderCardiidinaFerussac 1822
—Veneroidei(Gray 1854)
—VeneroiteiGray 1854
superfamilyGlossoidea(Gray 1847)
familyGlossidaeGray 1847
genusIsocardiaLamarck 1799

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Isocardia Lamarck 1799
show all | hide all
†Isocardia azzarolae Stoppani 1865
†Isocardia branneri White 1887
†Isocardia buchii Klipstein 1843
†Isocardia bulbosa Stephenson 1941
†Isocardia chicoensis Waring 1917
Isocardia cor Linnaeus 1767
†Isocardia coutinhoana White 1887
†Isocardia delta Popenoe 1937
†Isocardia hendersoni Stephenson 1941
†Isocardia ignolea Glenn 1904
†Isocardia irelandi Stephenson 1941
†Isocardia parisiense Deshayes 1829
†Isocardia parvula Roemer 1835
†Isocardia praecisa White 1887
†Isocardia shumardi Stephenson 1941
†Isocardia subsinuata Forbes 1846
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragonitec
Locomotion: facultatively mobilef
Life habit: infaunalf
Diet: suspension feederf
Vision: blindc
Created: 2009-08-18 18:16:53
Modified: 2009-09-09 15:39:10
Source: f = family, c = class
References: Hendy et al. 2009, Aberhan et al. 2004

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Ludlow to the top of the Holocene or 427.40000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 419.2 Ma

Collections (83 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Ludlow - Pridoli427.4 - 419.2Algeria I. insocialis (27209)
Julian235.0 - 232.0Italy Megalodon buchii (144634)
Rhaetian208.5 - 201.3Italy (Lombardy) I. azzarolae, I. parvula (38083)
Rhaetian208.5 - 201.3Italy I. azzarolae (204938)
Hettangian201.3 - 199.3Canada (Yukon) I. sp. (34240)
Early/Lower Hettangian201.3 - 196.5France I. sp. (39215)
Planorbis201.3 - 196.5France I. sp. (39380)
Sinemurian - Pliensbachian199.3 - 182.7Canada (Northwest Territories) I. sp. (34221)
Pliensbachian190.8 - 182.7Canada (Yukon) I. sp. (34222)
Early/Lower Pliensbachian189.6 - 183.0Chile I. liasina (33611)
Late/Upper Pliensbachian189.6 - 183.0Chile I. liasina (33660 33662 33666 33882 33890)
Opalinum175.6 - 171.6Germany I. cordata (228458)
Aalenian174.1 - 170.3Canada (Yukon) I. sp. (34227)
Bajocian170.3 - 168.3Chile (Chañaral) I. sp. (223620)
Oxfordian163.5 - 157.3Ethiopia I. sp. (94588)
Late/Upper Oxfordian161.2 - 155.7Poland I. sp. (113006)
Middle Oxfordian161.2 - 155.7France I. sp. (13148)
Late/Upper Oxfordian - Early/Lower Kimmeridgian161.2 - 150.8France (Normandy) I. parvula (23539)
Tithonian152.1 - 145.0Chile I. koeneni (57148)
Berriasian145.0 - 139.8Chile I. koeneni (57145)
Early/Lower Valanginian140.2 - 136.4Switzerland I. neocomiensis, I. valangiensis (2225)
Valanginian139.8 - 132.9Switzerland I. valangiensis (2240)
Valanginian139.8 - 132.9France I. neocomiensis (2214)
Valanginian139.8 - 132.9Chile (Coquimbo) I. koeneni (221559) I. koeneni, I. sp. (221558)
Valanginian139.8 - 132.9Chile I. koeneni (57146)
Valanginian - Hauterivian139.8 - 129.4Chile (Coquimbo) I. sp. (221557)
Valanginian - Hauterivian139.8 - 129.4Tanzania I. sp. (79263)
Hauterivian132.9 - 129.4Switzerland I. neocomiensis (2198 2201)
Hauterivian132.9 - 129.4Chile (Copiapó) I. sp. (223049)
Aptian125.0 - 113.0Chile (Huasco) I. sp. (223579)
Early/Lower Aptian121.4 - 122.46Switzerland I. montmollini (2175 2232)
Albian113.0 - 100.5USA (New Mexico) I. slatana (37561)
Early/Lower Albian112.03 - 109.0France I. crassicornis (56561)
Early/Lower Albian112.03 - 109.0Brazil I. sp. (142310)
Early/Lower Albian - Middle Albian112.03 - 105.3France I. crassicornis (56845)
Middle Albian109.0 - 105.3Brazil (Sergipe) I. branneri (87866 87867) I. branneri, I. coutinhoana, I. praecisa (87861) I. coutinhoana, I. praecisa (87869)
Late/Upper Albian105.3 - 99.6France I. crassicornis (58885)
Cenomanian100.5 - 93.9USA (Texas) I. slatana (4648)
Turonian93.9 - 89.8USA (California) Glossus delta (80928 80930) I. delta (220370 220934 220939)
Turonian93.9 - 89.8Egypt I. thomasi (140953)
Late/Upper Turonian93.5 - 89.3Czech Republic I. zitteli (31184)
Late/Upper Turonian93.5 - 89.3USA (California) I. delta (194023 215287 220390 220932 220937 220938 220940 221084)
Campanian83.6 - 72.1USA (North Carolina) I. sp. (87677 123474 190579)
Late/Upper Campanian83.5 - 70.6Germany I. heintzeli (64142)
Late/Upper Campanian83.5 - 70.6USA (Tennessee) I. conradi (88357)
Late/Upper Campanian83.5 - 70.6Mexico (Coahuila) I. sp. (51545)
Middle Campanian83.5 - 70.6USA (California) I. chicoensis (193033)
Danian - Selandian66.0 - 59.2Egypt I. sp. (87000)
Thanetian59.2 - 56.0USA (New Jersey) I. conradi (3113)
Late/Upper Paleocene58.7 - 55.8China (Xinjiang) Trapezium parisiense (77843)
Rupelian33.9 - 28.1Romania I. sp. (187379)
Late/Upper Oligocene28.4 - 23.03Hungary I. subtransversa (8338)
Chattian28.1 - 23.03Hungary I. subtransversa (8211)
Serravallian13.82 - 11.62USA (Maryland) I. markoii (55396)
Tortonian11.62 - 7.246Denmark (Jutland) I. forchhammeri (34521)
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6United Kingdom (England) I. cor (84755 84763 84795)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.588United Kingdom (England) I. cor (84759)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0China (Guangdong) I. sp. (97527)