TCF 1, Iojima Coal Mine (Eocene of Japan)

Where: Nagasaki, Japan (32.8° N, 129.8° E: paleocoordinates 38.1° N, 124.4° E)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Okinoshima Formation (Iojima Group), Bartonian (41.3 - 38.0 Ma)

• According to foraminiferal and molluscan biostratigraphy, the formation is assigned in age to the Auverisian to the Bartonian (Upper Eocene). The Okinoshima Formation falls within calcareous nannofossil Subzones CP14a–CP15b of Okada and Bukry (1980) and planktic foraminiferal Zones E10–E13 of Berggren and Pearson (2005), dating to the middle Eocene. The Okinoshima Formation including calcareous nannofossils such as Reticulofenestra umbilica and Discoaster barbadiensis, indicating Zones CP14–CP15 and planktic foraminifer, Acarinina primitiva, representing Zone P14 or older (Yamaguchi et al. 2004). These biozones of planktic microfossils assign the Okinoshima Formation to 43.5–39.0 Ma (Yamaguchi & Kamiya, 2007).

• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: offshore; lithified, fine-grained, medium, concretionary, glauconitic, calcareous sandstone and lithified shale

• The biofacies consists of samples from muddy sandstones, sandy mudstones, and mudstones, which represent bioturbation and include few sedimentary structures that indicate wave and tidal influences. The planktic/total foraminifer ratios (P/T ratios) from the Okinoshima Formation is less than 0.03, suggesting water depths shallower than about 100–150 m. The lithofacies, P/T ratios, and molluscan assemblages indicate shallow-marine environments with little to no influence by wave and tidal action. Hence, the biofacies correlates with outer-shelf environments under warm-water conditions.
• Fine to medium grained glauconitic sandstone with calcareous concretions, alternation with shaley intercalations.

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils

Collection methods: Repository: Dept. of Geology, Faculty of Education, Nagasaki Univ.

Primary reference: Y. Kamada. 1973. New Eocene marine mollusca from the Takshima coal-field, Nagasaki Prefecture, Kyushu. Science Reports of the Tohoku University, Series 2: (Hatai Memorial Vol) (6)235-240 [J. Sessa/L. Eccles/L. Eccles]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 103018: authorized by Jocelyn Sessa, entered by Laurie Eccles on 21.01.2011

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Gastropoda
 Sorbeoconcha - Ranellidae
Bivalvia
 Cardiida - Veneridae
 Carditida - Carditidae
 Pectinida - Limidae
Acesta oyamai file clam
Cephalopoda
 Nautilida - Nautilidae
"Eutrephoceras japonicum" = Eutrephoceras japonicus
"Eutrephoceras japonicum" = Eutrephoceras japonicus Shimizu 1926