Denmark Hill, Bed C (Dunstan 1909 collection) (Triassic of Australia)

Where: Queensland, Australia (27.6° S, 152.8° E: paleocoordinates 58.6° S, 101.0° E)

• coordinate estimated from map

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Blackstone Formation (Ipswich Coal Measures Group), Norian (228.0 - 208.5 Ma)

• Purdy & Cranfield (2013) reported an unpublished SHRIMP date of 226±2 Ma for the Brisbane Tuff. Therefore, the Blackstone Formation may be considered younger than 226 Ma in absolute age. Thus, the Ipswich Coal Measures above the Brisbane Tuff, which is to say, the succession from the Mount Crosby Formation to the top of the Blackstone Formation must now be considered Norian.

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: pond; lithified shale and tuff

• Interbedded sandstones and mudstones accumulated on levees bordering channels and graded laterally into floodplains where carbonaceous mudstones accumulated with thin crevasse splay sandstone beds.
• Bed of shale about a foot thick, somewhat decomposed and iron-stained, in part tuffaceous

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils

Preservation: mold/impression, adpression

Collected by Dunstan in 1909

Primary reference: R. J. Tillyard and B. Dunstan. 1916. Mesozoic and Tertiary Insects of Queensland and New South Wales. Descriptions of the fossil Insects and stratigraphical features. Queensland Geological Survey (253)1-63 [M. Clapham/J. Karr/R. Day]more details

Purpose of describing collection: general faunal/floral analysis

PaleoDB collection 111776: authorized by Matthew Clapham, entered by Jered Karr on 28.06.2011

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Ginkgoopsida
 Ginkgoales - Ginkgoaceae
Ginkgo sp. Linnaeus 1771 ginkgo
Cycadopsida
 Cycadales -
Taeniopteris sp. Brongniart 1828 cycads
 Pteridospermales -
Thinnfeldia sp. Ettingshausen 1852 cycads
Peltaspermopsida
 Peltaspermales - Umkomasiaceae
"Stenopteris sp." = Rhaphidopteris
"Stenopteris sp." = Rhaphidopteris Barale 1972
Sphenopteridae
  - Sphenopteridae
Sphenopteris sp. Sternberg 1825