Zhinst Tolgoi, Udyn Sayr [HMNS-GIN] (Cretaceous of Mongolia)

Also known as Udan Sayr,

Where: Omnogov, Mongolia (44.1° N, 102.9° E: paleocoordinates 41.6° N, 92.0° E)

• coordinate stated in text

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Djadokhta Formation, Late/Upper Campanian (83.5 - 70.6 Ma)

• -upper horizon

•-possibly Baruungoyot Fm. (Czepinksi 2020)

•-Dashzeveg et al. 2005: The quick stratigraphic succession of normal and reversed magnetozones suggests, but does not clearly establish, that the sediments may have been deposited during the rapid sequence of polarity changes in the late part of the Campanian between about 75 to 71 Ma.

• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: dune; fine-grained, nodular, red sandstone

• "fine sandstone…characterized by large-scaled, steeply-dipping cross-stratification". "Fossiliferous beds are made of fine sandstone including many calcarous nodules"

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils

Preservation: concretion

Collected by HMNS-GIN in 1995, 1998, 2000, 2005, 2007

Collection methods: surface (in situ), mechanical,

• HMNS-Hayashibara Museum of Natural Sciences

Primary reference: Y. Ariunchimeg. 1997. Results of studies of dinosaur eggs. Abstract of Report Meeting, Mongolia-Japan Joint Paleontological Expedition 13 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano]more details

Purpose of describing collection: general faunal/floral analysis

PaleoDB collection 127678: authorized by Roger Benson, entered by Roger Benson on 22.05.2012, edited by Matthew Carrano

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Reptilia
 Dinosauria -
Dinosauria indet.5 Owen 1842 dinosaur
980819 US Egg Nest B-O, 000719 US FJ, 070626 US SZK; At outcrop no. 41 (S of no. 39), eggshells
  - Prismatoolithidae
Protoceratopsidovum sp.4 Mikhailov 1994 dinosaur
950704 Zhinst SZK; nest with eggs
 Theropoda -
Theropoda indet.5 Marsh 1881 theropod
000722 US BON; "small theropod pelvis-hind limb specimen"; isolated bones - theropod digits
 Theropoda - Elongatoolithidae
Nanhsiungoolithus sp. Zhao 1975 theropod
 Theropoda - Dromaeosauridae
Velociraptor sp.5 Osborn 1924 maniraptoran
forelimbs; teeth of Velociraptor: outcrops in the SE area of Udyn Sayr
 Ornithischia - Protoceratopsidae
Protoceratopsidae indet.7 Granger and Gregory 1923 ceratopsian
000723 US BON; "a robust jaw of a protoceratopsid"; At outcrop no. 41 (S of no. 39), teeth and partial skeletons of a protoceratopsid
Protoceratops sp.6 Granger and Gregory 1923 ceratopsian
MPC-D 100/540a-d (= 070626 US KWR); 950704 Udyn Sayr MTS-I & MTS-II, 980819 US Proto NAR; 980821 US SZK 9:05; 000720 US SZK Proto; 000720 US TSGT small Proto
Protoceratops andrewsi2 Granger and Gregory 1923 ceratopsian
MPC-D 100/537, 100/539 (= 980821 US Proto ENKH?); MPC-D 100/551 (= 000720 US-Zhinst, GI SPS 100/588, and 100/528; formerly Bagaceratops)
Protoceratops cf. andrewsi2 Granger and Gregory 1923 ceratopsian
MPC-D 100/538
cf. Bagaceratops sp.1 Maryanska and Osmólska 1975 ceratopsian
MPC-D 100/551B (= 000719 US FJM Baga)
 Ornithischia - Ovaloolithidae
Ovaloolithidae indet.5 Mikhailov 1991 ornithopod
eggs
 Ornithischia - Ankylosauridae
Ankylosauridae indet.7 Brown 1908 ankylosaurid
000716 US ENKH-ANKLYO, 000717 US ENKH-ANKYLO, 000718 US BON; ankylosaur scutes and vertebrae, and a small skull of ankylosaurwere found at southern outcrops (outcrop no. 37)
? Pinacosaurus sp.5 Gilmore 1933 ankylosaurid
partial skeleton, only incompletely excavated
Pinacosaurus sp.7 Gilmore 1933 ankylosaurid
On July 16 the skeleton of a small individual ankylosaur (Pinacosaurus) found by Mongolian preparator Enkhbat in 1998 was excavated by the monolith method at the southern small outcrop of eolian deposits (no. 34)
 Crocodylia -
Crocodylia indet.7 Owen 1842 crocodilian
000722 US SZK Croco; "an infant crocodile"
 Squamata -
Varanoidea indet.7 Gray 1827 squamates
outcrop no. 52, isolated bones from the skeleton of a varanoid lizard
Lacertilia indet.6 lizard
000725 US OTG LIZARD-1, LIZARD-2; skull of a lizard; a lizard skeleton with scales; 980818 US Lizard ENKH, 980818-21 US
 Testudinata -
Testudinata indet.7 Oppel 1811 turtle
turtle carapaces were found at southern outcrops (outcrop no. 37)
 Testudines - Nanhsiungchelyidae
Nanhsiungchelyidae indet.3 Yeh 1966 turtle
fragmentary remains
cf. Basilemys sp.7 Hay 1902 turtle
carapace
Mammalia
 Multituberculata -
Multituberculata indet.5 multituberculate
At outcrop no. 41 (S of no. 39), and lower jaw and postcranial elements of a Multituberculata, 980817 US Mammal LKH
 Theriamorpha -
? Eutheria indet.5 Huxley 1880 eutherian
980818-21 US