Where: Gauteng, South Africa (25.5° S, 28.5° E)
• Paleocoordinates: 63.8° S, 26.8° W (Wright 2013)
• coordinate estimated from map
When: Vryheid Formation (Middle Ecca Group), Kungurian (279.3 - 272.3 Ma)
Environment/lithology: fluvial-lacustrine; gray shale
Size class: macrofossils
Preservation: mold/impression
Reposited in the BPI
Collection methods: salvage,
• "The bulk of the available collection was forwarded (c1965) to BPI, GSP [Geological Survey in Pretoria] & PUB [Pretoria University Botany Department] by Mr. Lombard, manager of the brick quarry." (Anderson and Anderson 1985 (ref. 6188))
Primary reference: J. M. Anderson and H. M. Anderson. 1985. Palaeoflora of Southern Africa. Prodromus of South African Megafloras Devonian to Lower Cretaceous 1-423 [P. Gensel/P. Gensel/P. Wagner]more details
Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis
PaleoDB collection 14281: authorized by Hallie Sims, entered by Heather Lindon on 29.05.2002
Creative Commons license: CC0 (CC0)
Taxonomic list
unclassified | |
Azaniodendron fertile The 8% of specimens are not assigned to a plant organ, but also present are 5 female fruit specimens
| |
Cyclodendron leslii | |
Cyclodendron leslii Seward 1903 | |
| |
Pteridopsida | |
"Sphenopteris lobifolia" = Neomariopteris lobifolia, Botrychiopsis valida
"Sphenopteris lobifolia" = Neomariopteris lobifolia Morris 1845 | |
Polypodiopsida | |
Asterotheca hammanskraalensis The 10% of specimens are not assigned to a plant organ, but also present are "many" bisexual sporangia
| |
Equisetopsida | |
Dictyopteridiopsida | |
| |
"Palaeovittaria kurzii" = Palaeovittaria kurzi
"Palaeovittaria kurzii" = Palaeovittaria kurzi Feistmantel 1876 | |
Arberiopsida | |
"Glossopteridales "scale-leaf gen. A"" = Arberiales, "Glossopteridales "scale-leaf gen. D"" = Arberiales
"Glossopteridales "scale-leaf gen. A"" = Arberiales Meyen 1982
"Glossopteridales "scale-leaf gen. D"" = Arberiales Meyen 1982 | |
Glossopteris cf. ampla Dana 1849 | |
Pinopsida | |
"Noeggerathiopsis hislopii" = Cordaites hislopi
"Noeggerathiopsis hislopii" = Cordaites hislopi Bunbury 1878 |