Jebel Rawdah, Facies 3, beds 4-10, Echinotiara-Phymechinus assemblage (Cretaceous of Oman)

Where: Oman (24.9° N, 56.0° E: paleocoordinates 6.3° N, 46.3° E)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• local area-level geographic resolution

When: Simsima Formation, Maastrichtian (72.1 - 66.0 Ma)

• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: reef, buildup or bioherm; grainstone

• Nearshore, immediately subtidal sands
• poorly sorted calcarenite with rudist-molluscs clasts

Size class: macrofossils

Collection methods: peel or thin section,

Primary reference: A. B. Smith, N. J. Morris, A. S. Gale and B. R. Rosen. 1995. Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) echinoid-mollusc-coral assemblages and palaeoenvironments from a Tethyan carbonate platform succession, northern Oman Mountains. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 119:155-168 [W. Kiessling/M. Krause]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 151617: authorized by Wolfgang Kiessling, entered by Mihaela Krause on 09.10.2013

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Anthozoa
 Scleractinia - Merulinidae
"Hydnophoraraea sp." = Hydnophora
"Hydnophoraraea sp." = Hydnophora Fischer de Waldheim 1807 stony coral
 Scleractinia - Actinacididae
Actinacis sp. d'Orbigny 1849 stony coral
Bivalvia
 Hippuritida - Radiolitidae
Bournonia sp. Fischer 1887 rudist
Durania sp. Douvillé 1908 rudist
 Pholadomyida - Pholadomyidae
Pholadomya sp. Sowerby 1823 clam
 Trigoniida - Megatrigonioidae
"Scabrotrigonia sp." = Pterotrigonia (Scabrotrigonia)
"Scabrotrigonia sp." = Pterotrigonia (Scabrotrigonia) Dietrich 1933 clam
 Arcida - Cucullaeidae
Cucullaea sp. Lamarck 1801 clam
 Ostreida - Gryphaeidae
 Pectinida - Neitheoidae
Neithea sp. Drouet 1824 scallop
Gastropoda
 Heterostropha - Acteonellidae
 Architaenioglossa - Ampullinidae
Ampullina sp. FĂ©russac 1822 snail
Echinoidea
 Stomopneustoida - Stomechinidae
? Phymechinus sp. Desor 1858 sea urchin
Echinotiara sp. Pomel 1883 sea urchin
 Arbacioida - Arbaciidae
Goniopygus sp. Agassiz 1838 sea urchin
Codiopsis sp. sea urchin
 Salenioida - Saleniidae
Salenia sp. Gray 1835 sea urchin
 Clypeasteroida - Faujasiidae
Faujasia sp. sand dollar
Petalobrissus rawdahensis Smith 1995 sand dollar
 Holasteroida - Holasteridae
Hemipneustes sp. sea urchin
Hemipneustes arabicus Ali 1989 sea urchin
 Echinoneoida - Conulidae
Globator sp. Agassiz 1840 sea urchin