Farola Monte Hermoso Fcf Facies (Pliocene of Argentina)

Also known as Piso Chapadmalense Fcf Facies

Where: Buenos Aires, Argentina (39.0° S, 61.7° W: paleocoordinates 39.1° S, 60.3° W)

• coordinate stated in text

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Montehermosan mammal zone, Monte Hermoso Formation, Montehermosan (5.0 - 3.8 Ma)

• The lateral accretion deposits are mainly represented at the

•middle sector of the cliff, and include the St, Sr, Fsc and Fcf facies.

•These levels are equivalent to the “Piso Chapadmalense” of Vignati

•(1948), the “Miembro de Limolitas Estratificadas” and “Miembro de

•Limolitas Claras” of Bonaparte (1960), the “Unidad B” of Fidalgo

•et al. (1975), and the “Unidad Litoestratigráfica II” of Fidalgo and

•Tonni (1982)

Environment/lithology: fluvial; massive, brown, yellow, muddy siltstone

• The Fcf facies includes massive muddy siltstones, lightyellowish

•brown, that overlie the Fsc facies transitionally

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils

Collection methods: All the materials are housed in the Museo

•Municipal de Ciencias Naturales “Carlos Darwin” (Punta Alta,

•Buenos Aires), under the acronym MD-FM.

Primary reference: R. L. Tomassini, C. I. Montalvo, C.M. Deschamps and T. Manera. 2013. Biostratigraphy and biochronology of the Monte Hermoso Formation (early Pliocene) at its type locality, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. Journal of South American Earth Sciences 48:31-42 [C. Jaramillo/M. Vallejo]more details

Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis

PaleoDB collection 152088: authorized by Carlos Jaramillo, entered by Maria Vallejo on 06.11.2013

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

unclassified
  -
Mammalia
 Mammalia -
  - Mylodontidae
Proscelidodon cf. patrius Ameghino 1888 edentate
 Cingulata - Dasypodidae
Doellotatus inornatus Rovereto 1914 armadillo
 Cingulata - Glyptodontidae
Glyptodontidae indet. Burmeister 1879 glyptodon
Eleutherocercus antiquus Ameghino 1887 glyptodon
Plohophorus figuratus Ameghino 1887 glyptodon
 Rodentia -
 Rodentia - Cricetidae
Cricetidae indet. Fischer von Waldheim 1817 rodent
 Rodentia - Chinchillidae
 Rodentia - Hydrochoeridae
Phugatherium cataclisticum Ameghino 1887 caviomorph
 Rodentia - Caviidae
Palaeocavia sp. Ameghino 1889 caviomorph
Caviodon australis Ameghino 1889 caviomorph
 Rodentia - Octodontidae
Pithanotomys columnaris Ameghino 1887 caviomorph
 Rodentia - Echimyidae
Eumysops laeviplicatus Ameghino 1888 spiny rat
 Rodentia - Myocastoridae
Paramyocastor diligens Ameghino 1888 caviomorph
 Rodentia - Ctenomyidae
Actenomys priscus Owen 1840 caviomorph
 Panameriungulata - Macraucheniidae
Macraucheniidae indet. Ameghino 1889 placental
 Panameriungulata - Proterotheriidae
Proterotheriidae indet. Ameghino 1887 placental
Eoauchenia cf. primitiva Ameghino 1887 placental
 Notoungulata - Hegetotheriidae
Tremacyllus impressus Ameghino 1888 notoungulate
Paedotherium sp. Burmeister 1888 notoungulate
Paedotherium typicum Ameghino 1887 notoungulate
Paedotherium bonaerense Ameghino 1887 notoungulate
 Notoungulata - Mesotheriidae
Pseudotypotherium sp. Ameghino 1904 notoungulate
 Didelphimorphia - Didelphidae
Hyperdidelphys inexpectata Ameghino 1889 opossum
 Polydolopimorphia - Argyrolagidae
Argyrolagus palmeri Ameghino 1904 metatherian
Aves
 Aves -
Reptilia
 Squamata -
Tupinambis sp. Daudin 1802 tegu
 Squamata - Colubridae
Colubridae indet. Oppel 1811 colubrid snake
Amphibia
 Salientia -
Anura indet. Fischer von Waldheim 1813 frog
 Salientia - Ceratophrynidae
Ceratophrys ameghinorum South American horned frog