Also known as Theropod locality, Busche Quarry
Where: North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany (51.3° N, 7.9° E: paleocoordinates 41.6° N, 17.2° E)
• coordinate based on nearby landmark
• outcrop-level geographic resolution
When: Late/Upper Barremian to Late/Upper Barremian (130.0 - 122.5 Ma)
• The karstic infill deposits of Balve were dated by the association of early angiosperm pollen as late Early Cretaceous, most probably late Barremian to early Aptian (Lanser and Heimhofer, 2013).
• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution
Environment/lithology: karst; lithified, gray claystone and gray siltstone
•The excavation level in the karstic infill at Balve is about 25 m below the upper ground level as it was before limestone mining began. The sediments at the excavation level are mostly fine-grained, and vary from finely laminated clay and silt to redeposited river sediments with some content of sand and gravel. Synsedimentary slides have been recorded as well as mass limestone blocks of up to several meters in size, which broke down from the former cave walls during sedimentation. Fusite-containing, clayeyesilty deposits have been found to be particularly rich in fossils.
Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils
Collected by LWL Museum fur Naturkunde, Munster in 2000—
Collection methods: quarrying, surface (in situ),
• Since 2002, annual excavations have been carried out at this site
Primary reference: K.-P. Lanser and U. Heinhofer. 2015. Evidence of theropod dinosaurs from a Lower Cretaceous karst filling in the northern Sauerland (Rhenish Massif, Germany). Palaeontologische Zeitschrift 89:79-94 [P. Mannion/J. Tennant/J. Tennant]more details
Purpose of describing collection: general faunal/floral analysis
PaleoDB collection 152548: authorized by Philip Mannion, entered by Jonathan Tennant on 25.11.2013, edited by Grace Varnham, Matthew Carrano and Evangelos Vlachos
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
Chondrichthyes | |
| |
| |
Reptilia | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Theropoda indet. theropod 5 Teeth (LWL MN Ba 16, 18, 19, 20, 22); WMNM P82323 (ungual), WMNM uncat. (dorsal centrum)
| |
Dromaeosauridae indet. Colbert and Russell 1969 maniraptoran LWL MN Ba 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 (teeth)
| |
Tyrannosauroidea indet. Walker 1964 coelurosaur 2 teeth (LWL MN Ba 15, 21); 2 manual unguals (WMNM P41647, WMNM P82323); left quadrate (WMNM P100826)
| |
Iguanodontia indet.5 Baur 1891 ornithopod WMNM P48300, WMNM P48222, WMNM P81316, WMNM P81313, WMNM P81308, WMNM P81059, WMNM P48332, WMNM P81058, WMNM P81073, WMNM P81289, WMNM uncat. (ungual)
| |
| |
Mammalia | |
Minutolestes submersus n. gen. n. sp.4 Martin et al. 2022 mammal Holotype: WMNM P82306, left upper molar; left upper (WMNM P82304) and lower (WMNM P82307) molars
Beckumia sinemeckelia n. gen. n. sp.4 Martin et al. 2022 mammal Holotype: WMNM P82301, left mandible with strongly worn m2–m5; WMNM P82310, lower left premolar
| |
Cifellitherium suderlandicum n. gen. n. sp.4
Cifellitherium suderlandicum n. gen. n. sp.4 Martin et al. 2022 mammal Holotype: WMNM P82305, right lower molar; WMNM P82308 and P82302, left upper molars
| |
Cheruscodon balvensis n. gen. n. sp.3
Cheruscodon balvensis n. gen. n. sp.3 Martin et al. 2021 multituberculate Holotype: WMNM P79404, right dentary fragment with p4 and alveoli for p2e3 and m1e2
| |
Bructerodon alatus n. gen. n. sp.3
Bructerodon alatus n. gen. n. sp.3 Martin et al. 2021 multituberculate Holotype: WMNM P79402, left M1; P79403
| |
| |
Amphibia | |
| |
Balveherpeton hoennetalensis n. gen. n. sp.6
Balveherpeton hoennetalensis n. gen. n. sp.6 Skutschas et al. 2020 salamander Holotype: WMNM P76313, atlantal centrum; WMNM P76314, P76315, P76316, atlantal centra; WMNM P76317 fragmentary anterior trunk vertebra; WMNM P76318, P76319, nearly complete middle trunk vertebrae; MNMW P79401, fragment of trunk vertebrae; WMNM P79320, fragmentary anterior caudal vertebra
|