Roxburgh amber, Harliwich's Pit (Miocene of New Zealand)

Where: Otago, New Zealand (45.5° S, 169.3° E: paleocoordinates 50.4° S, 179.8° W)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Dunstan Formation, Burdigalian (20.4 - 16.0 Ma)

• A 45-m-thick lignite seam beneath quartz sand. The amber-bearing strata are part of the Dunstan Formation, which together with the overlying Bannockburn Formation forms the Manuherikia Group. Based on palynological fossils such as Acaciapollenites myriosporites (Cookson) Mildenh. and Haloragacidites haloragoides Cookson & K.M. Pike and other spores and pollen of the Spinitricolpites latispinosus (D.J. McIntyre) Mildenh. & Pocknall Zone, the age of the East Roxburgh coalfield is estimated to be Burdigalian (early Miocene, 19–16 Ma).

• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: terrestrial; amber

Size class: macrofossils

Preservation: amber

Reposited in the OU

• Repository: Otago University

Primary reference: A. R. Schmidt, U. Kaulfuss, J. M. Bannister, V. Baranov, C. Beimforde, N. Bleile, A. Borkent, A. Busch, J. G. Conran, M. S. Engel, M. Harvey, E. M. Kennedy, P. H. Kerr, E. Kettunen, A. P. Kiecksee, F. Lengeling, J. K. Lindqvist, M. Maraun, D. C. Mildenhall, V. Perrichot, and J. Rikkinen. 2018. Amber inclusions from New Zealand. Gondwana Research 56:135-146 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham]more details

Purpose of describing collection: general faunal/floral analysis

PaleoDB collection 191650: authorized by Matthew Clapham, entered by Matthew Clapham on 06.02.2018

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

 Ascomycota -
Ascomycota
 Capnodiales - Metacapnodiaceae
Metacapnodium sp. Spegazzini 1918
OU 33160.10, 83
Insecta
  -
Insecta indet. Linnaeus 1758 insect
OU 33160.28, 29, 33, 34, 40, 53, 55, 57, 60, 67, 68, 70, 71, 75, 108
 Psocodea - Pseudocaeciliidae
Pseudocaeciliidae indet. Pearman 1936 false lizard barklouse
OU 33160.11
 Hemiptera -
Sternorrhyncha indet. true bug
OU 33160.3, 43, 76, 78
 Hymenoptera - Formicidae
Dolichoderinae indet. Forel 1878 ant
OU 33160.69
 Hymenoptera - Scelionidae
"Scelionidae indet." = Scelioninae
"Scelionidae indet." = Scelioninae Thomson 1858 wasp
OU 33160.18, 73
 Hymenoptera - Mymaridae
Mymaridae indet. Haliday 1833 fairyfly
OU 33160.17, 89
 Coleoptera - Chrysomelidae
Chrysomelidae indet. Latreille 1802 leaf beetle
OU 33160.51
 Coleoptera - Dermestidae
Dermestidae indet. Latreille 1804 skin beetle
OU 33160.1 (Trogoderma-like larva)
 Dicondylia -
Lepidoptera indet. Linnaeus 1758 moth
OU 33160.35, 82 (wing scales)
 Diptera -
Diptera indet. Linnaeus 1758 fly
OU 33160.44, 71
 Diptera - Cecidomyiidae
Cecidomyiidae indet. Newman 1834 gall midge
OU 33160.6
 Diptera - Mycetophilidae
Neoaphelomera sp. Miller 1945 fungus gnat
OU 33160.61
 Diptera - Ceratopogonidae
Dasyhelea sp. Kieffer 1913 biting midge
OU 33160.64
Forcipomyia sp. Meigen 1818 biting midge
OU 33160.72
Hexapoda
  -
Collembola indet. Lubbock 1871 springtail
OU 33160.9, 13, 32, 37, 46
Collembola
 Entomobryomorpha - Entomobryidae
Entomobryidae indet. Schaffer 1896 springtail
OU 33160.12
Arachnida
 Araneae -
Araneae indet. Clerck 1757 spider
OU 33160.2, 4, 5, 52, 62, 63, 66, 77
 Acariformes -
Oribatida indet. Dugès 1834 oribatid mite
OU 33160.86
Astigmata indet. Canestrini 1891 oribatid mite
OU 33160.14, 36
 Acariformes - Scheloribatidae
Scheloribatidae indet. Grandjean 1933 oribatid mite
OU 33160.19
Liebstadia sp. Oudemans 1906 oribatid mite
OU 33160.21
 Acariformes -
Trombidiformes indet. Reuter 1909 mite
OU 33160.15
Prostigmata indet. mite
OU 33160.22, 42
 Pseudoscorpiones - Cheliferidae
Philomaoria sp. Chamberlin 1931 pseudoscorpion
OU 33160.29
 Parasitiformes -
Gamasina indet. Kramer 1881
OU 33160.20
 Acari -
Acari indet. Leach 1817 mite
OU 33160.16, 59, 66, 81
unclassified
  -
Nematoda indet. Potts 1932
OU 33160.7, 25, 30, 39, 48, 50, 56, 58, 59 ,80