Where: Contra Costa County, California (37.9° N, 122.1° W: paleocoordinates 37.4° N, 119.6° W)
• coordinate based on political unit
• small collection-level geographic resolution
When: Garrity Formation, Hemphillian (10.3 - 4.9 Ma)
• referred to the Orinda Fm. by Stirton but to the Mulholland Fm. by Creely et al. 1982; not directly superposed above the Orinda/Moraga/Siesta sites contra Tedford et al. 1987, but a lateral equivalent of the Bald Peak Basalt, which overlies the Siesta Fm. (Creely et al. 1982) and is dated at 7.7 (=7.91) Ma (KA on olivine: Evernden et al. 1964) superposed above the undifferentiated Contra Costa Group, including Bolinger Canyon and other "Orinda" sites of Stirton.
As discussed in Martin et al. 2023, revised stratigraphy of area by Wagner et al. 2021 places locality in the Garrity Formation, which overlies the Mulholland members of the Siesta Formation and is stratigraphically above the UCMP V3611 occurs above the
•Crow Canyon (8.2 Ma, Ar/Ar) and Bolinger Canyon (8.1 Ma Ar/Ar) and below the San Pablo Dam Tuff (7.8 Ma Ar/Ar).
Environment/lithology: terrestrial; lithology not reported
Size class: macrofossils
Reposited in the UCMP
Primary reference: R. A. Stirton. 1939. Cenozoic Mammal Remains From the San Francisco Bay Region. University of California Publications, Bulletin of the Department of Geological Sciences 24(13):339-410 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/J. Marcot]more details
Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis
PaleoDB collection 19447: authorized by John Alroy, entered by John Alroy on 26.03.1995, edited by Patricia Holroyd
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
Bivalvia | |
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Anodonta nuttalliana2 freshwater mussel subsp. lignitica; rare; listed under equivalent site number UCMP B7270
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Gastropoda | |
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Mammalia | |
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Canidae indet. Fischer de Waldheim 1817 canid | |
Camelidae indet. Gray 1821 camel | |
Teleoceras sp. Hatcher 1894 rhinoceros probably "T cf. fossiger" from the Mulholland Fm. of Creely et al. 1982
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"Pliohippus spectans" = Dinohippus spectans, Hipparionini indet.
"Pliohippus spectans" = Dinohippus spectans Cope 1880 horse
Hipparionini indet. Quinn 1955 hipparionine horse "Nannippus" - not clear what this is, specimen is an undiagnostic m3: JA pers. obs. 11.12.94
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Megalonychidae indet. Gervais 1855 edentate mentioned by Hoffmeister 1945; Hirschfeld and Webb 1968; Marshall et al. 1979; Hirschfeld 1981
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