Where: Anatolia, Turkey (40.8° N, 29.5° E: paleocoordinates 23.9° N, 31.5° E)
• coordinate based on nearby landmark
• outcrop-level geographic resolution
When: Pelsonian to Pelsonian (247.2 - 221.5 Ma)
• formation-level stratigraphic resolution
Environment/lithology: marine; lithology not reported
Size class: macrofossils
Collected by F. Toula in 1896
Primary reference: G. Arthaber. 1915. Die Trias von Bithynien (Anatolien). Beiträge zur Paläontologie und Geologie Österreich-Ungarns und des Orients 27:85-206 [A. Dunhill/B. Allen]more details
Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis
PaleoDB collection 204511: authorized by Alex Dunhill, entered by Bethany Allen on 10.09.2019
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
Cephalopoda | |
Joannites trilabiatus anatolica ceratite | |
Rhynchonellata | |
Crinoidea | |
"Encrinus cassianus" = Chelocrinus cassianus
"Encrinus cassianus" = Chelocrinus cassianus Laube 1865 Sea lily | |
Entrochus sp. Hofer 1760 Sea lily | |
Cephalopoda | |
"Orthoceras campanile" = Trematoceras elegans
"Orthoceras campanile" = Trematoceras elegans Muenster 1831 | |
Nautilus cf. cancellatus Hauer 1896 | |
Pleuronautilus sp., Pleuronautilus tschichatscheffi, Pleuronautilus narcissae, Pleuronautilus aff. ornatus
Pleuronautilus sp. von Mojsisovics 1882
Pleuronautilus tschichatscheffi Toula 1898
Pleuronautilus narcissae Toula 1896
Pleuronautilus aff. ornatus Hauer 1896 | |
Orthoceras cf. punjabiense Waagen 1879 | |
Sageceras anatolicum n. sp.
Sageceras anatolicum n. sp. Arthaber 1915 ceratite | |
"Ptychites flexuosus" = Flexoptychites flexuosus, Ptychites opulentus, Ptychites domatus, Ptychites cylindroides n. sp.
"Ptychites flexuosus" = Flexoptychites flexuosus von Mojsisovics 1882 ceratite
Ptychites opulentus von Mojsisovics 1882 ceratite
Ptychites domatus Hauer 1850 ceratite
Ptychites cylindroides n. sp. Arthaber 1915 ceratite | |
Gymnites toulai n. sp.
| |
"Sturia mohamedi" = Psilosturia mohamedi, "Ptychites pauli" = Discoptychites pauli, "Ptychites megalodiscus" = Discoptychites megalodiscus
"Sturia mohamedi" = Psilosturia mohamedi Toula 1896 ceratite
"Ptychites pauli" = Discoptychites pauli von Mojsisovics 1882 ceratite
"Ptychites megalodiscus" = Discoptychites megalodiscus Beyrich 1867 ceratite 2 individuals, 4 fragments
| |
Megaphyllites procerus Arthaber 1896 ceratite | |
Cuccoceras cuccense Mojsisovics 1873 ceratite
Balatonites sp. Mojsisovics 1879 ceratite
Balatonites cf. ottonis von Buch 1848 ceratite | |
"Ceratites (Semiornites) marmarensis" = Pseudohollandites marmarensis, "Beyrichites osmani" = Nicomedites osmani, "Beyrichites barbarossae" = Nicomedites barbarossae, "Aspidites toulai n. sp." = Kocaelia toulai, Beyrichites sp., "Ceratites (Hollandites) sp." = Hollandites, "Ceratites (Hollandites) cf. roxburghii" = Hollandites roxburghii, "Ceratites (Hollandites) ismidicus n. sp." = Aghdarbandites ismidicus, "Ceratites binodosus" = Schreyerites binodosus, "Ceratites trinodosus" = Paraceratites trinodosus
"Ceratites (Semiornites) marmarensis" = Pseudohollandites marmarensis Arthaber 1912 ceratite
"Beyrichites barbarossae" = Nicomedites barbarossae Toula 1896 ceratite 35 individuals, 28 fragments
Beyrichites sp. Waagen 1895 ceratite
"Ceratites (Hollandites) sp." = Hollandites Diener 1907 ceratite
"Ceratites (Hollandites) cf. roxburghii" = Hollandites roxburghii Diener 1907 ceratite
"Ceratites (Hollandites) ismidicus n. sp." = Aghdarbandites ismidicus Arthaber 1915 ceratite
"Ceratites binodosus" = Schreyerites binodosus Hauer 1850 ceratite
"Ceratites trinodosus" = Paraceratites trinodosus von Mojsisovics 1878 ceratite | |
Ismidites marmarensis n. gen. n. sp.
Ismidites marmarensis n. gen. n. sp. Arthaber 1915 ceratite | |
Lobites fraasi Arthaber 1915 ceratite | |
Acrochordiceras sp., "Acrochordiceras balarama" = Acrochordiceras hyatti, "Acrochordiceras pustericum" = Acrochordiceras carolinae, "Acrochordiceras bithynicum n. sp." = Acrochordiceras carolinae, "Acrochordiceras halili" = Acrochordiceras carolinae, Acrochordiceras cf. haueri, Acrochordiceras endrissi n. sp.
Acrochordiceras sp. Hyatt 1877 ceratite
"Acrochordiceras balarama" = Acrochordiceras hyatti Meek 1877 ceratite
"Acrochordiceras pustericum" = Acrochordiceras carolinae von Mojsisovics 1882 ceratite
"Acrochordiceras bithynicum n. sp." = Acrochordiceras carolinae von Mojsisovics 1882 ceratite
"Acrochordiceras halili" = Acrochordiceras carolinae von Mojsisovics 1882 ceratite 1 individual, 1 fragment
Acrochordiceras cf. haueri Arthaber 1911 ceratite
Acrochordiceras endrissi n. sp. Arthaber 1915 ceratite | |
"Hungarites solimani" = Longobarditoides solimani
"Hungarites solimani" = Longobarditoides solimani Toula 1896 ceratite | |
Romanites simionescui Kittl 1908 ceratite
Joannites deranicus Arthaber 1915 ceratite | |
Proarcestes balfouri Oppel 1863 ceratite
Proarcestes escheri Mojsisovics 1875 ceratite | |
"Procladiscites proponticus" = Phyllocladiscites proponticus, Procladiscites brancoi
"Procladiscites proponticus" = Phyllocladiscites proponticus Toula 1896 ceratite
Procladiscites brancoi von Mojsisovics 1882 ceratite | |
Protrachyceras anatolicum n. sp.
Protrachyceras anatolicum n. sp. Toula 1898 ceratite | |
Leiophyllites cf. suessi, "Monophyllites confucii" = Leiophyllites confucii
Leiophyllites cf. suessi von Mojsisovics 1882 ammonite
"Monophyllites confucii" = Leiophyllites confucii Diener 1895 ammonite | |
Monophyllites anatolicus Toula 1896 ammonite
Monophyllites kieperti Toula 1896 ammonite | |
Atractites bithynicus n. sp. Arthaber 1915 belemnite
Atractites mallyi Toula 1896 belemnite
Atractites cf. mallyi Toula 1896 belemnite | |
Gastropoda | |
"Pleurotomaria subcancellata" = Dictyotomaria subcancellata
"Pleurotomaria subcancellata" = Dictyotomaria subcancellata d'Orbigny 1849 snail | |
"Loxonema lommeli" = Loxonema (Polygyrina) lommeli
"Loxonema lommeli" = Loxonema (Polygyrina) lommeli Wissmann 1841 snail | |
Lepidotrochus sp. snail | |
Brochidium anatolicum n. sp.
Brochidium anatolicum n. sp. Arthaber 1915 snail | |
Ptychomphalus cf. palaeopsis Kittl 1891 snail | |
"Naticella acutecostata" = Colubrellopsis acuticostata
"Naticella acutecostata" = Colubrellopsis acuticostata Klipstein 1843 snail | |
Bivalvia | |
"Myalina eduliformis" = Promysidiella eduliformis
"Myalina eduliformis" = Promysidiella eduliformis Schlotheim 1820 clam | |
Mysidioptera sp. Salomon 1895 file clam
Lima sp. Bruguière 1797 file clam
Lima balatonica Bittner 1901 file clam | |
"Daonella tripartita" = Daonella (Arzelella) tyrolensis, "Daonella taramellii" = Daonella (Arzelella) taramellii, "Daonella indica" = Daonella (Arzelella) indica, "Daonella reticulata" = Daonella (Pichlerella) pichleri, Daonella lommeli
"Daonella tripartita" = Daonella (Arzelella) tyrolensis Mojsisovics 1874 oyster
"Daonella taramellii" = Daonella (Arzelella) taramellii Mojsisovics 1874 oyster
"Daonella indica" = Daonella (Arzelella) indica Bittner 1899 oyster
"Daonella reticulata" = Daonella (Pichlerella) pichleri Mojsisovics 1874 oyster
Daonella lommeli Wissmann 1841 oyster | |
"Megalodon cf. rimosum" = Pachyrisma rimosum
"Megalodon cf. rimosum" = Pachyrisma rimosum Münster 1841 clam | |
Nucula strigilata Goldfuss 1837 nut clam | |
Rhynchonellata | |
"Spiriferina fragilis" = Punctospirella fragilis
"Spiriferina fragilis" = Punctospirella fragilis Schlotheim 1814 | |
"Rhynchonella projectifrons" = Volirhynchia projectifrons, "Rhynchonella protractifrons" = Volirhynchia projectifrons
"Rhynchonella projectifrons" = Volirhynchia projectifrons Bittner 1890
"Rhynchonella protractifrons" = Volirhynchia projectifrons Bittner 1890 | |
"Rhynchonella kavakensis" = Austriellula kavakensis, "Rhynchonella edhemi" = Holcorhynchella edhemi
"Rhynchonella kavakensis" = Austriellula kavakensis Arthaber 1915
"Rhynchonella edhemi" = Holcorhynchella edhemi Toula 1896 | |
"Rhynchonella decurtata" = Decurtella decurtata
"Rhynchonella decurtata" = Decurtella decurtata Girard 1843 | |
"Spirigera marmorea" = Pexidella marmorea
"Spirigera marmorea" = Pexidella marmorea Bittner 1890 | |
"Retzia speciosa" = Schwagerispira mojsisovicsi
"Retzia speciosa" = Schwagerispira mojsisovicsi Bockh 1872 | |
"Waldheimia angustaeformis" = Angustothyris angustaeformis
"Waldheimia angustaeformis" = Angustothyris angustaeformis Boekh 1872 | |
Anthozoa | |
"Thecosmilia cf. subdichotoma" = Volzeia subdichotoma
"Thecosmilia cf. subdichotoma" = Volzeia subdichotoma Münster 1841 stony coral |