Where: Italy (42.8° N, 11.3° E: paleocoordinates 42.3° N, 10.5° E)
• coordinate stated in text
When: Zanclean (5.3 - 3.6 Ma)
• These deposits can be referred in their entirety to the ‘S2 Synthem’ recognized in the Neogene sedimentary succession of Tuscany by Dominici et al. (2018). The ‘S2 Synthem’ is a large- scale, stratigraphically complex, and lithologically diverse lower Pliocene (i.e., Zanclean)
Environment/lithology: deltaic; sandstone
Size class: macrofossils
Primary reference: G. Bianucci, F. Pesci, A. Collaretta and C. Tinelli. 2019. A new Monodontidae (Cetacea, Delphinoidea) from the lower Pliocene of Italy supports a warm- water origin for narwhals and white whales. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology e1645148 [M. Uhen/M. Uhen]more details
Purpose of describing collection: general faunal/floral analysis
PaleoDB collection 204946: authorized by Mark Uhen, entered by Mark Uhen on 27.09.2019
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
unclassified | |
Chondrichthyes | |
Hexanchus griseus sixgill shark | |
Rhinobatos sp. Link 1790 guitarfish | |
Nebriimimus wardi n. gen. n. sp.
Nebriimimus wardi n. gen. n. sp. Collareta et al. 2021 skate | |
Dasyatis sp. Rafinesque 1810 whiptail stingray | |
Himantura sp. Müller and Henle 1837 stingray | |
Aetomylaeus bovinus eagle ray
Myliobatis sp. Cuvier 1816 eagle ray | |
Alopias superciliosus Lowe 1840 thresher shark | |
Cosmopolitodus plicatilis Agassiz 1843 mackerel shark
Isurus oxyrinchus Rafinesque 1810 mackerel shark | |
Cetorhinus maximus Gunner 1765 basking shark | |
Carcharias taurus Rafinesque 1810 sand shark | |
Carcharhinus cf. falciformis Bibron 1841 requiem shark
Carcharhinus brachyurus Gunther 1870 requiem shark | |
Galeocerdo cuvier Peron and LeSueur 1822 tiger shark | |
"Pachyscyllium distans" = Premontreia distans, Pachyscyllium dachiardii, Megascyliorhinus miocaenicus
"Pachyscyllium distans" = Premontreia distans Probst 1879 cat shark
Pachyscyllium dachiardii Lawley 1876 cat shark
Megascyliorhinus miocaenicus Antunes and Jonet 1969 cat shark | |
Mammalia | |
Casatia thermophila n. gen. n. sp.
Casatia thermophila n. gen. n. sp. Bianucci et al. 2019 toothed whale |