Azmaka 1 (Miocene of Bulgaria)
Also known as AZM 1
Where: Bulgaria (42.2° N, 25.3° E: paleocoordinates 42.0° N, 25.1° E)
• coordinate based on nearby landmark
When: Turolian (8.7 - 5.3 Ma)
Environment/lithology: terrestrial; sandstone
Size class: macrofossils
Primary reference: N. Spassov, D. Geraads, L. Hristova, G. N. Markov, G. Merceron, T. Tzankov, K. Stoyanov, M. Bohme, and A. Dimitrova. 2012. A hominid tooth from Bulgaria: The last pre-human hominid of continental Europe. Journal of Human Evolution 62(1):138-145 [E. Vlachos/E. Vlachos]more details
Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis
PaleoDB collection 208566: authorized by Evangelos Vlachos, entered by Evangelos Vlachos on 03.04.2020
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
Show authors, comments, and common names
unclassified | |
Mammalia | |
Acerorhinus sp. Kretzoi 1942 rhinoceros
cf. Ceratotherium sp. Gray 1868 white rhino | |
cf. Anisodon sp. Lartet 1851 chalicothere | |
Hippotherium cf. brachypus hipparionine horse | |
Tragoportax sp., Gazella sp., Prostrepsiceros zitteli, Prostrepsiceros sp., Protragelaphus cf. skouzesi, ? Miotragocerus gaudryi, cf. Protoryx sp.
Tragoportax sp. Pilgrim 1937 antelope
Gazella sp. Blaineville 1816 gazelle
Prostrepsiceros zitteli antelope
Prostrepsiceros sp. Forsyth Major 1891 antelope
Protragelaphus cf. skouzesi antelope
? Miotragocerus gaudryi antelope
cf. Protoryx sp. Forsyth Major 1891 antelope | |
Bohlinia attica Lydekker 1886 giraffe
Helladotherium sp. Gaudry 1860 giraffe | |
cf. Pliocervus sp. Hilzheimer 1922 deer | |
Dorcatherium sp. Kaup 1839 chevrotain | |
Microstonyx cf. major Gervais 1848 pig | |
Mustelidae indet. Fischer 1817 mustelid carnivore | |
Machairodus sp. Kaup 1833 cat | |
Ictitherium sp. Wagner 1848 hyaena
Adcrocuta eximia Roth and Wagner 1854 hyaena | |
Hyracoidea indet. Huxley 1869 hyrax | |
"Deinotherium gigantissimum" = Deinotherium giganteum
"Deinotherium gigantissimum" = Deinotherium giganteum Kaup 1829 deinothere | |
Tetralophodon atticus gomphothere
Anancus sp. Aymard 1855 gomphothere | |
Choerolophodon pentelici Gaudry and Lartet 1856 proboscidean | |
Reptilia | |
Testudo cf. marmorum Gaudry 1862 turtle |