Toca do Barrigudo (Pleistocene to of Brazil)

Where: Piauí, Brazil (8.8° S, 42.5° W: paleocoordinates 8.8° S, 42.3° W)

• coordinate estimated from map

• small collection-level geographic resolution

When: Pleistocene to Pleistocene (2.6 - 0.0 Ma)

• Kerber et al. 2016: To date, this locality has no numerical age data, but Guérin and Faure (2004b) assigned the fauna to the late Pleistocene–early Holocene.

Environment/lithology: karst; lithology not reported

Size class: macrofossils

Collection methods: Kerber et al. 2016: The material here described has been collected since 1986 by the archaeologist Dr Niéde Guidon and her team. The material is housed in the palaeovertebrates collection of the Fundação Museu do Homem Americano (FUMDHAM).

Primary reference: L. Kerber, E. L. Mayer, A. M. Ribeiro and M. G. Vucetich. 2016. Late Quaternary caviomorph rodents (Rodentia: Hystricognathi) from the Serra da Capivara, northeastern Brazil, with description of a new taxon. Historical Biology 28(4):439-458 [P. Mannion/G. Varnham]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 211633: authorized by Philip Mannion, entered by Grace Varnham on 24.07.2020

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Mammalia
 Artiodactyla - Camelidae
Palaeolama sp. Gervais 1869 camel
 Artiodactyla - Tayassuidae
Tayassu sp. Fischer 1814 peccary
 Artiodactyla - Cervidae
Mazama sp. Rafinesque 1817 brocket deer
 Panameriungulata - Macraucheniidae
Macrauchenia sp. Owen 1838 placental
 Perissodactyla - Equidae
Equus sp. Linnaeus 1758 horse
 Rodentia - Caviidae
Galea sp. Meyen 1832 caviomorph
Kerodon rupestris Wied 1820 caviomorph
FUMDHAM 444-78708-1
 Rodentia - Echimyidae
Thrichomys sp. Trouessart 1881 punaré
 Cingulata - Glyptodontidae
Glyptodon sp. Owen 1839 glyptodon
  - Mylodontidae
Scelidodon piauiensis n. sp. Guérin and Faure 2004 edentate