Red Mud Metoposaur (MOTT 3903) (Triassic of the United States)

Where: Texas (33.0° N, 101.4° W: paleocoordinates 7.8° N, 41.6° W)

• coordinate stated in text

When: Cooper Canyon Formation (Dockum Group), Norian (228.0 - 208.5 Ma)

• The Red Mud Metoposaur site is located below the Miller Ranch sandstone, probably slightly above the level of the Route 669 Roadcut sandstone, which pinches out a short distance to the west.

Environment/lithology: fluvial; lithified claystone and lithified, coarse-grained, gypsiferous, pebbly, sandy conglomerate

• Overbank and channel deposits
• Measured section is 20.5 m from the middle unit of the Cooper Canyon Fm. 0 -> 3.5 m: Dark reddish brown (10R 3/4) silty claystone with light greenish gray (5GY 8/1) very fine reduction mottling. There is a reduced zone about 10 cm thick at the top of the unit, directly underneath the unconformity dividing this unit from the next. Overbank deposits. 3.5 -> 16 m: The base of the unit is a layer of sedimentary rock pebble conglomerate and very coarse sand usually about 1-2 cm thick but up to 10 cm thick, containing bivalves and vertebrate fossils, resting on an unconformable surface. This layer produced the Typothorax osteoderms. The rest is medium reddish brown (10R 4/6) muddy siltstone with large reduction mottles, and thin lenses of muddy sedimentary rock pebble conglomerate and very coarse sand., also containing bivalves and vertebrate fossils. A lens which produced fragmentary metoposaur remains (not collected) is at about 4.8 m, and one producing abundant bivalves is at 5.4 m. This unit also contains gypsum beds, which may be syndepositional. Overbank deposits. 16 -> 20.5 m: Medium reddish brown (10R 4/6) horizontal planar bedded sandstone, mostly very fine to fine grained but becoming coarser in the upper part of the unit, interbedded with sedimentary rock clast granule conglomerate and pebble conglomerate, the latter often very muddy. Channel deposits. Fossils come from the 3.5 -> 16 m interval.

Size class: macrofossils

Primary reference: J. W. Martz. 2008. Lithostratigraphy, chemostratigraphy, and vertebrate biostratigraphy of the Dockum Group (Upper Triassic), of southern Garza County, West Texas. Unpublished PhD thesis, Texas Tech University. 1-504 [R. Butler/R. Butler/R. Butler]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 218143: authorized by Bryan Gee, entered by Bryan Gee on 19.02.2021

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Bivalvia
  -
Bivalvia indet. Linnaeus 1758 clam
Amphibia
 Temnospondyli - Metoposauridae
Metoposauridae indet. Watson 1919 tetrapod
Uncollected fragments
Reptilia
 Pseudosuchia - Stagonolepididae
Typothorax coccinarum Cope 1875 aetosaur
Unidentified osteoderms