Deadman Island - Zone 4 [Timms Point Silt] (Pleistocene of the United States)

Where: Los Angeles County, California (33.7° N, 118.3° W: paleocoordinates 33.7° N, 118.3° W)

• coordinate estimated from map

• local area-level geographic resolution

When: Timms Point Silt Formation, Middle Pleistocene (0.8 - 0.1 Ma)

• LITHOSTRATIGRAPHY: From what Crickmay (1929) considered the "Santa Barbara beds" [=Timms Point Silt]: AGE: Middle Pleistocene (~0.6-0.4 Ma) based on current understanding of the Timms Point Silt. From Crickmay (1929) - It permits a tentative correlation of these shales with the formation which crops out along the coast from San Pedro to Point Fermin. These have been supposed to be of Miocene age, though it must be confessed there is very little reason for that correlation. The dating of these beds, and the estimation of the hiatus between them and the Santa Barbara formation, should be regarded as problems. STRATIGRAPHIC RESOLUTION: Zone 3 passes by gradual transition into zone 4, a deposit of very fine silt or clay densely charged with fossils. These fossils, mostly small, even microscopic, are extremely numerous, there being several million to the cubic foot. They are distributed patchily, though thickest in the middle part of the zone. This zone is 12 feet thick on the west side of the island, but thins down to 7 feet on the east.

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: offshore; unlithified, shelly/skeletal siltstone

• ENVIRONMENT: Not stated, but based on current understanding of the units likely collected the list represents mid- through outer shelf, siliciclastic depositional settings. From Crickmay (1929) - the whole fauna suggests deep water-ioo fathoms or more per- haps. The mollusks with few exceptions suggest cold water but that appearance may be no more than the effect of depth.
• SPECIFIC LITHOLOGY: A deposit of very fine silt or clay densely charged with fossils. These fossils, mostly small, even microscopic, are extremely numerous, there being several million to the cubic foot. LITHIFICATION: Unknown, but based on material preserved in material and above description it is likely unlithified.

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils, microfossils

Preservation: original aragonite, original calcite

Collected by C. Crickmay in the 1920s

• COLLECTOR: C.H. Crickmay. REPOSITORY: Unknown.

Primary reference: C. H. Crickmay. 1929. The Anomalous Stratigraphy of Deadman's Island, California. Journal of Geology 37(7):617-638 [A. Hendy/A. Hendy]more details

Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis

PaleoDB collection 222979: authorized by Austin Hendy, entered by Austin Hendy on 01.11.2021

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• TAXONOMIC COVERAGE: The fossil fauna a partial list of what is important. NOMENCLATURE: Antiquated, but resolved to species resolution.
Gymnolaemata
 Cheilostomata - Microporellidae
 Cheilostomata - Tubucellariidae
Stenolaemata
 Cyclostomata - Multisparsidae
Idmonea californica Conrad 1855
Bivalvia
 Nuculanida - Nuculanidae
"Leda minuta praecursor" = Nuculana (Nuculana) minuta
"Leda minuta praecursor" = Nuculana (Nuculana) minuta Müller 1776 pointed nut clam
 Nuculida - Nuculidae
"Nucula castrensis" = Acila (Truncacila) castrensis
"Nucula castrensis" = Acila (Truncacila) castrensis Hinds 1843 divaricate nutclam
 Carditida - Carditidae
Milneria kelseyi, "Venericardia ventricosa" = Coanicardita ventricosa
Milneria kelseyi Dall 1916 clam
"Venericardia ventricosa" = Coanicardita ventricosa Gould 1850 clam
 Cardiida - Cardiidae
Cardium centifilosum Carpenter 1864 cockle
 Cardiida - Tellinidae
Macoma sp. Leach 1819 tellin clam
 Cardiida - Chamidae
Chama arcana Bernard 1976 jewel box
 Cardiida - Veneridae
Marcia kennerlyi, "Marcia subdiaphana" = Compsomyax subdiaphana
Marcia kennerlyi venus clam
"Marcia subdiaphana" = Compsomyax subdiaphana Carpenter 1864 venus clam
 Lucinida - Thyasiridae
"Thyasira gouldii" = Thyasira flexuosa
"Thyasira gouldii" = Thyasira flexuosa Montagu 1803 clam
 Pectinida - Pectinoidae
Chlamys jordani Arnold 1903 scallop
"Chlamys hindsii" = Chlamys rubida Hinds 1845 scallop
Gastropoda
 Seguenzioidea - Eucyclidae
Turcica caffea Gabb 1865 snail
 Sorbeoconcha - Ranellidae
 Neogastropoda - Muricidae
"Trophon tenuisculptus" = Ocinebrina tenuisculpta, "Trophon stuarti" = Boreotrophon stuarti, "Trophon multicostatus" = Boreotrophon multicostatus, Trophon macouni
"Trophon tenuisculptus" = Ocinebrina tenuisculpta Carpenter 1866 murex snail
"Trophon stuarti" = Boreotrophon stuarti Smith 1880 murex snail
"Trophon multicostatus" = Boreotrophon multicostatus Eschscholtz 1829 murex snail
Trophon macouni murex snail
 Neogastropoda - Buccinidae
"Chrysodomus tabulatus" = Neptunea (Sulcosipho) tabulata
"Chrysodomus tabulatus" = Neptunea (Sulcosipho) tabulata Baird 1863 true whelk
 Neogastropoda - Columbellidae
Amphissa columbiana Dall 1916 snail
 Cerithioidea - Turritellidae
Turritella cooperi Carpenter 1864 turret shell
Foraminifera
  -
Tubothalamea
 Miliolida - Hauerinidae
Nodosariata
 Nodosariida - Nodosariidae
Lagena squamosa Montagu 1803