Pipestone Creek Bonebed (RTMP) (Cretaceous of Canada)

Also known as ETE Locality 1574, TMP.1989.55, Tanke Site 11, Pachyrhinosaurus bonebed

Where: Alberta, Canada (55.1° N, 119.1° W: paleocoordinates 63.8° N, 81.6° W)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Unit 3 Member (Wapiti Formation), Late/Upper Campanian (83.5 - 70.6 Ma)

• ETE dating method: time_unit, ETE age comment: 0 radiometric intage_min; approx 73 ma

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: crevasse splay; poorly lithified, intraclastic, carbonaceous siltstone and unlithified, fine-grained, white sandstone

• "The bones occur within a relatively soft dark carbonaceous siltstone that is at least 4 m thick...This level contains occasional clay balls and may represent a crevasse splay. The bone bed matrix contains many comminuted plant fragments, compressed carbonized wood branches and logs, and seeds...Pieces of hard and clear fossil resin, some greater than 5 mm in diameter, are abundant throughout the bone layer."

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils

Preservation: concretion, amber

Collected by A. Lakusta in 1972, 1974, 1983, 1986–1989; reposited in the TMP

Collection methods: quarrying, surface (float), surface (in situ), mechanical,

• ETE reference list: 990, 666

Primary reference: D. Tanke. 1988. Ontogeny and dimorphism in Pachyrhinosaurus (Reptilia, Ceratopsidae), Pipestone Creek, N.W. Alberta, Canada. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 8(3, suppl.):27A [A. Behrensmeyer/A. Behrensmeyer/M. Carrano]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 22699: authorized by Anna Behrensmeyer, entered by Anna Behrensmeyer on 29.05.2001, edited by Matthew Carrano and Richard Butler

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Show authors, comments, and common names
unclassified
  -
Plantae indet.2
Plantae indet.2 Haeckel 1866
wood, seeds, resin
Actinopteri
 Holostei -
Holostei indet.2
Holostei indet.2 Müller 1846
bones and scales
Reptilia
 Testudines - Chelydridae
Chelydridae indet.2
Chelydridae indet.2 Swainson 1839 turtle
TMP 1989.055.1514
 Crocodylia -
Crocodylia indet.2
Crocodylia indet.2 Owen 1842 crocodilian
TMP 1989.055.339, 319, 1604
 Theropoda - Troodontidae
Troodon sp.2
Troodon sp.2 Leidy 1856 maniraptoran
teeth; TMP 1989.055.1008
 Theropoda - Dromaeosauridae
Boreonykus certekorum1, Boreonykus certekorum n. gen. n. sp.1
Boreonykus certekorum1 Bell and Currie 2016 maniraptoran
TMP 1989.055.188, pedal ungual II-3
Boreonykus certekorum n. gen. n. sp.1 Bell and Currie 2016 maniraptoran
TMP 1989.055.129, 47, 1523; "n. sp."
 Theropoda - Tyrannosauridae
cf. Albertosaurinae indet.2
cf. Albertosaurinae indet.2 Currie et al. 2003 tyrannosaurid
teeth; TMP 1989.055.1585
 Ornithischia - Ceratopsidae
Pachyrhinosaurus lakustai n. sp.2
Pachyrhinosaurus lakustai n. sp.2 Currie et al. 2008 ceratopsid
ca. 2500 bones, incl. TMP 1986.055.0258
 Squamata -
cf. Palaeosaniwa sp.2
cf. Palaeosaniwa sp.2 Gilmore 1928 squamates
TMP 1989.055.330
1Bell and Currie 2016; 2Currie et al. 2008