Beul Beds MF-B4 (Devonian of Germany)

Where: Germany (51.4° N, 7.9° E: paleocoordinates 19.6° S, 6.7° E)

• coordinate estimated from map

When: Beul Formation, Frasnian (382.7 - 372.2 Ma)

Environment/lithology: reef, buildup or bioherm; wackestone and packstone

• eutrophic reefal facies with moderate water agitation and open water influx
• organic-rich, bioclastic wacke-packstone;

•examples: B5, B6, B7, B8a, B8b, B10a, B10b, samples B10c-1, B11-1, B12b;

•characteristic feature is presence of subordinate open water biota, bioturbation, dominance of fine debris, and of isolated, variably sized fragments of reef builders presenting "reef gardens"

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils, microfossils

Primary reference: S. Stichling, R. T. Becker, S. Hartenfels, Z. S. Aboussalam, and A. May. 2022. Drowning, extinction, and subsequent facies development of the Devonian Hönne Valley Reef (northern Rhenish Massif, Germany). Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments 102(3):629-696 [B. Seuss/B. Seuss/P. Wagner]more details

Purpose of describing collection: paleoecologic analysis

PaleoDB collection 227702: authorized by Barbara Seuss, entered by Barbara Seuss on 27.10.2022

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• conodonts, brachiopods, trilobites
unclassified
  -
Brachiopoda indet.
Beds B5, B8a, abundant in sample 11-1
Gastropoda indet.
Beds B5, B8a, abundant in sample 11-1
Foraminifera indet.
uniserial, Beds B7, B10b, Sample B11-1
Syringipora sp.
Bed B11
Foraminifera
 Fusulinina - Paratikhinellidae
 Endothyroidea - Loeblichiidae
 Nodosinellacea - Earlandinitidae
Anthozoa
 Stauriida - Phillipsastreidae
Thamnophyllum sp. Penecke 1894 horn coral
Bed B7
 Favositida - Pachyporidae
Thamnopora sp. Steininger 1831 tabulate coral
Bed B5, B6, B7, B8, B11
 Favositida - Alveolitidae
Alveolitidae indet. Duncan 1872 tabulate coral
Alveolites sp. Lamarck 1801 tabulate coral
Bed B8, B11
Alveolites (Alveolites) edwardsi tabulate coral
Bed B11
unclassified
  -
Porifera indet. Grant 1836
spicules; heteractinids
Stromatoporoidea
  -
Stromatoporoidea indet. Nicholson and Murie 1878 stromatoporoid sponge
large one in Bed B10c
 Stromatoporellida - Stromatoporellidae
Stromatoporella sp. Nicholson 1886 stromatoporoid sponge
Bed B11
Deuteropoda
  -
Ostracoda indet. Latreille 1802 ostracod
Beds B5, B8a, abundant in sample 11-1
Bivalvia
  -
Bivalvia indet. Linnaeus 1758 clam
Beds B5, B8a, abundant in sample 11-1
Crinoidea
  -
Crinoidea indet. Miller 1821 Sea lily
Beds B5, B8a, abundant in sample 11-1
Echinoidea
  -
Echinoidea indet. Leske 1778 sea urchin
Beds B5, B8a, abundant in sample 11-1
Flabellia
  -
Flabellia sp. Shuysky 1973
Bed 7