Blockhouse Slide, Gay Head, sample R1270A (Neogene of the United States)

Where: Dukes County, Massachusetts (41.4° N, 70.8° W: paleocoordinates 41.5° N, 67.9° W)

• coordinate stated in text

When: Neogene (23.0 - 2.6 Ma)

• The age of the clay has not previuosly been determined because it lacks calcareous fossils. Sporomorphs are much more similar to those of R1280 (Collection number 231796) than to those of R1267 (Collection number 231784); thus, the ferruginous clay is probably Pliocene in age. Overlying R1267 and underlying R1280.

Environment/lithology: marine; ferruginous, glauconitic claystone

• Highly ferruginous, slightly glauconitic massive clay.

Size class: microfossils

Preservation: original sporopollenin

Collected by C. A. Kaye; reposited in the USGS

Collection methods: bulk, chemical, hydrochloric, hydroflouric,

• Stored at the U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Va.

Primary reference: N. O. Frederiksen. 1984. Stratigraphic, Paleoclimatic, and Paleobiogeographic Significance of Tertiary Sporomorphs from Massachusetts. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1308:1-35 [P. Jardine/H. Morck/H. Morck]more details

Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis

PaleoDB collection 231795: authorized by Phillip Jardine, entered by Hannah Morck on 11.09.2023

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Sphagnum
  - Sphagnaceae
Sphagnum sp. Linnaeus 1753 peat moss
Pinopsida
 Pinales - Pinaceae
Pinus sp. Linnaeus 1753 pine
Picea sp. Dietrich 1824 spruce
Angiospermae
 Poales - Poaceae
"Gramineae indet." = Poaceae
"Gramineae indet." = Poaceae Barnhart 1895 true grass
Lycopodiopsida
 Lycopodiales - Lycopodiaceae
Lycopodium sp. Linnaeus 1753 ground pine
 Selaginellales - Selaginellaceae
Selaginella sp. Beauvois 1804 spikemoss